必修二Unit 3 电子课本

Unit 3

黑色粗体为课标词

1. blog /blɔg/n. 博客;/vt.写博客

2. blog post 博文;博客帖子

3. blogger /ˈblɒɡə(r)/n. 博客作者;博主

4. engine /ˈendʒɪn/n. 引擎;发动机；火车头

5. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎

6. chat /tʃæt/ vi. 聊天;闲聊

7. stream /stri:m/vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出;/vi.流动;n./小河;溪流

8. identity /aɪˈdentəti/n. 身份;个性

9. identity card 身份证

10. convenient /kənˈvinɪənt/adj. 方便的;近便的

11. cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金;金钱

12. update /ˌʌpˈdeit/ vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息;n. 更新;最新消息

13. database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/n. 数据库;资料库

14. software /ˈsɔftweə(r)/ n. 软件

15. network /ˈnetwɜː(r)k/ n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网./vt.将……连接成网络;联播;/vi. 建立工作关系

16. stuck /stʌk/adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)

17. keep sb. company 陪伴某人

18. surf /sɜː(r)f/  vt./vi. 浏览;冲浪

19. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处; /vt.使受益;/vi. 得益于

20. distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离

21. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪɚ(r)/ vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考

22. now that 既然;由于

23. access /ˈækses/ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会; /vt. 进入;使用;获取

24. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)

25. go through 经历;度过;通读

26. tough /tʌf/ adj. 办艰难的;严厉的

27. province /ˈprɔvɪns/ n. 省

28. conference /ˈkɑnfərəns/ n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈

29. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n.居民;(美国的)住院医生;/adj. (在某地)居住的

30. plus /plʌs/ conj.而且;此外;/n. 加号;优势; /prep.加;另加

31. function /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ n.功能;作用;机能; /vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转

32. battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池

33. confirm /kənˈfɜː(r)m/ vt. 确认;使确信

34. Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)

35. press /pres/ vt. 按，压;敦促

36. button /ˈbʌtn/ n. 按钮;纽扣

37. file /faɪl/ n. 文件;文件夹;档案

38. in shape 状况良好

39. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态

40. discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/n.折扣; /vt.打折

41. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户;描述

42. click /klɪk/ vt./vi. 点击

43. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私;私密

44. theft /θeft /n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪

45. rude /ru:d/adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的

46. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. 目标;对象;靶子; /vt.把……作为攻击目标

47. troll /trɒl;trəul/ n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子

48. cyberbully /‘saɪbə ˈbʊli/ n.网霸;/vt./vi. 网络欺凌

49. false /fɔls/adj. 假的;错误的

50. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的

51. embarrassing /imˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的

52. make fun of 取笑;戏弄

53. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的; /vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱

54. guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 准则; 指导原则

55. author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者;作家

56. tip /tɪp/ n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示

57. familiar /fəˈmɪljɚ(r)/ adj. 熟悉;熟知

58. keep (....)  in mind 牢记

59. define /dɪˈfaɪn/ vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释

60. case /keis/  n. 盒;箱;情况;案件

61. the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球信息网

62. Jan/dʒæn/  Tchamani /tʃæ'mæni/简▪夏曼尼

63. Birmingham /ˈbə:mɪŋəm;NAmE'ˈbərmɪŋˌhæm/伯明翰(英国城市)

Reading for Thinking

STRONGER TOGETHER:  (主标题，表示结果或状态）

HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET（副标题，表示话题范围）

团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.

关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数(countless articles)。购物的时候，我们不再需要排队等候(wait in line)，也不需要随身携带现金(carry cash around)。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息(the most updated information)。在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件(download software)、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅(do more than)是让生活变得更加方便而已。在线社区(online communities)和社交网络(social network)已改变了人们的生活。

Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.

英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐，看电影，玩游戏，探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组;在群里，她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。

She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.

她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。如今，她与朋友们一起组织各种活动，并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，而且找到了一份不错的工作。由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居妇女与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。

Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.

简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。

Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”

简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。"简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。”

1. 数不胜数的文章 2. 排队等候 3. 随身携带现金4. 最新的信息

5. 下载软件 6. 不仅仅 7. 在线社区 8. 社交网络

9. 辞去工作 10. 失业 11. 与......相伴 12. 过了一阵子 13. 听音乐

14. 看电影 15. 玩游戏 16. 探索世界 17. 加入了一个在线群组

18. 获得其他人的支持和建议 19. 成立一个IT俱乐部 20. 筹集资金

21. 在网上申请工作 20. 创办了一家小型网络公司 21. 参加网络课程

22. 消除数字鸿沟 23. 确保 24. 使用互联网 25. 创建一个慈善网站

26. 募捐 27. 身处逆境 28. 面临相似挑战

Paragraph 1

1. 数不胜数的文章(countless articles)

2. 排队等候(wait in line

3. 随身携带现金(carry cash around

4. 最新的信息(the most updated information

5. 下载软件(download software

6. 不仅仅(do more than

7. 在线社区(online communities

8. 社交网络(social network

9. 患重病developed a serious illness

10. 辞去工作 quit one’s job

Reading for writing

ONLINE　SAFETY

Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.

stay safe online保持在线安全

今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题——如何才能安全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快呢?我并非专家，但身为博主多年，我已学会了一两招。

First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft(身份盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up（激起；挑起；引起） trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean(不友好的;刻薄的) to others. Like a troll（网络挑事者）, a cyberbully（网络恶霸） will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing(令人尴尬的)photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

First of all： To begin with

Second: In the second place

Third: In addition

give out公开，宣布

stir up trouble 惹起事端；兴风作浪

首先，互联网的黄金法则是:如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后，要有礼貌。上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为了长期待在一个网站上。网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样、网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。

Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!

你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗?或是你有什么安全上网的好建议?请在下面发表你的评论!

Boy579: Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments(刻薄的评论) were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.

make trouble制造麻烦,捣乱

Boy579： 去年，我们的聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的人发了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙是想捣乱。

Amy: A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.

make fun of嘲弄;取笑

艾米： 我们学校的一个女孩在网上有过不愉快的经历。她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲笑了。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女孩很不快。

P76
Reading and Writing
MY DAY ONLINER

我的网络生活

Many people agree that our lives have been changed by the Internet, but I have recently realised that I live nearly my entire life online.

许多人都会认为我们的生活已经被互联网改变了，甚至最近我意识到，我几乎得依靠网络而生活。

In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages. I usually have messages from friends or family, and I always reply right away.Then I open my favourite online radio station and listen to music while I get ready for school.

早上，我醒来时就会立即检查网络信息。然后马上回复来自朋友或家人的信息。然后，打开我最喜欢的在线电台，准备上学时聆听音乐。

While I'm eating breakfast, I often read news articles online. Sometimes I read news out loud for my mum while she cooks breakfast.She doesn't have much time to read, so she enjoys hearing me read aloud to her.

当我吃早餐时，我经常在网上阅读新闻文章。有时我在妈妈做早餐时大声读新闻。她没有太多时间阅读，所以她喜欢听我大声读给她听。

On my way to school I usually wear my earphones so I can listen to an Engish podcast(播客）with interesting talks about many different topics. Its a good way to improve my English listening, especially on days when English is the first lesson.

在去学校的路上，我通常戴着耳机，这样我就可以听到许多谈论不同主题的话题的英语播客。这是提高英语听力的好方法，尤其当天的第一节就是英语课时。

At lunch, I like to check some online forums(论坛)about topics I'm interested in, such as pop music and TV shows. I read the updated posts from other forum members and post my own thoughts when I think they will be helpful to other people. I think it's a good way to connect with others who share the same interests as me.

午餐时，我喜欢查看一些有着让我感兴趣的在线论坛（例如流行音乐和电视节目）。我阅读了来自其他论坛成员的更新帖子，发布我觉得对别人有用处的想法。我认为这是与我有着相同兴趣的人联系的好方法。

On the way home from school, I almost always play with one of the many learning apps on my phone. I have an app that helps me practise maths, an app to practise English grammar, and another one to help me memorise new vocabulary. It's a fun way to keep on learning even after all my classes are over.

在放学回家的路上，我几乎总是玩手机上的学习应用程序。我有一个帮助我练习数学的应用程序，一个练习英语语法的应用程序和一个帮助我记住新的词汇的应用程序。即使在我所有的课程都结束了之后，这也是继续学习的有趣方式。

After dinner, I start my homework, and that often means going online to do research.My history teacher, my Chinese literature teacher, and my English teacher all often give homework assignments that require me to go online and look up information. So I'm nearly always online in the evening reading online resources for my homework.

晚饭后，我开始做作业，就是上网做学习研究。我的历史老师，中国文学老师，英语老师经常布置要求我上网查找学习信息的家庭作业。所以我晚上几乎都要因为家庭作业而上网阅读在线资源。

If finish my homework before 9: 00 p. m my parents will let me play half an hour of video games, which are almost always online games! I like online games because I can play with my friends even when we're not in the same place.

如果在晚上9点之前完成作业，我的父母会让我玩半小时的在线视频游戏！我喜欢网络游戏，这样即使我们不在同一个地方，我也可以和朋友一起玩。

My final thing to do every day is to listen to an audio book onine before I go to sleep!Sometimes I like to read an online book, but I don't like to look at a screen just before bedtime, so audio books are the perfect thing for me. Its a great way to drift off to sleep.

我每天都要做的最后一件事就是睡前听一本有声书籍，我喜欢在线阅读文章，但在睡前却不喜欢看着屏幕，所以有声书籍便是最好的选择了，这也是很好的入睡方式。

词义解释

1、get ready for 准备

2、podcast：['pɒdkɑːst] 播客

播客是iPod+broadcasting，是数字广播技术的一种。

3、forum[ˈfɔːrəm] n.讨论会

4、the updated posts：最新的帖子

5、app [æp] 应用程序(外语缩写:App;外语全称:Application)

6、keep on doing：继续做某事

7、assignment： [əˈsainmənt]n.(分派的)任务;(布置的)作业;分配,指派;选派;任命

8、audio [ˈɔːdiəu]a.听觉的;音频的;成音的

9、drift off：迷失

to drift off to sleep. 迷迷糊糊地睡着,