应用文写作之体裁分类突破三

征文投稿类

文脉架构要知晓

征文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，以议论文和记叙文为多，其结构通常如下。

黄金表达要记牢

1.Moreover， as is known to all， setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.

而且，众所周知，只为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。

2.To change the habit， I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise， which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.

为了改变这个习惯，我应该把更多的精力放在一些更有意义的事情上，比如读书和锻炼，这些不仅有利于我的身心健康，而且可以帮助我改掉坏习惯。

3.At present our city is carrying out a campaign， the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.

目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是骑电动自行车的人必须戴安全帽。

4.The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.

这项运动的目的是减轻这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。

5.My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.

我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，我们所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。

满分范文要背好

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.读报的经历；

2.喜爱的栏目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

Youth and Me

【范文必背】

Youth and Me

For the 10th Anniversary of Youth， as a fan of Youth， I want to share my reading experience.Youth has accompanied me throughout my high school years.（总体介绍）

It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students， leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.As a regular reader of Youth， I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.（读报的经历和喜爱的栏目）

I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stores.（期望和祝福）

广告

文脉架构要知晓

广告是商品销售的一种宣传方式，目的是使消费者对某种产品产生兴趣，从而说服和诱导消费者购买。宣传是为了告知听众某项事物，让其了解相关事项。 在写宣传海报时，要根据活动的主题，从时间、地点、目的、措施及预期目标等方面进行说明，并发出倡导。

黄金表达要记牢

1.As one of the most significant symbols of Chinese culture， Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilization.

作为中国文化最重要的标志之一，中国书法随着中国文明的发展而发展。

2.It is the unique interpretation of the beauty of Chinese characters.
它是对汉字美的独特诠释。

3.Additionally， it has developed into a kind of art form， which is appreciated by those art－lovers abroad as well as at home.

此外，它还发展成为一种艺术形式，受到国内外艺术爱好者的喜爱。

4.I hold the belief that this activity will inspire/encourage more people to obey traffic rules consciously.

我相信这项活动将激励/鼓励更多的人自觉遵守交通规则。

5.Looking forward to your joining and let’s do what we can to help reduce traffic congestion.

期待你的参与，让我们做我们能做的以帮助减少交通堵塞。

满分范文要背好

A

昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.观展感受；

3.推荐观展。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【范文必背】

Dear editor，

I’m writing to tell you that I visited the students’ Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.（写信目的）

As far as I know this exhibition will last for a month in the school art gallery.What please me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.I am deeply impressed by their talent for painting.Therefore， I strongly appeal to all the students in our school that they should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.Eventually， every one is sure to receive an unexpected joy.（展览介绍）

Best wishes.（祝愿）

Yours，

Li Hua

B

假定你是你校学生会宣传部成员李华。下周日，学生会将组织一次环保创意大赛，请你用英文写一份海报，向全校师生宣传此次比赛。内容包括：

1.比赛时间、地点；

2.比赛目的、比赛规则等；

3.呼吁大家参赛。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【范文必背】

Poster

A design competition about environmental protection is to be held in the school hall next Sunday.（点明宣传目的）

To help students and teachers realize that protecting the environment is not a popular idea but practical actions， we will hold this contest with the aim of encouraging people to recycle waste.You’re required to design the works which can be used in our daily life using waste within one hour.You can do it by yourself as well as together with your partners.At last，we will choose three best－received ones and present prizes for their designers.I believe you’ll have a deeper understanding of protecting the environment after this interesting and meaningful competition.（具体内容）

Come and join us！（表达期待）

第四类　说明类 旅游手册(事物介绍类)

事物介绍类

文脉架构要知晓

事物介绍类涉及的范围很广，如节日介绍、介绍喜欢的书、杂志、介绍自己喜欢的运动和音乐等。

黄金表达要记牢

1.The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.

中国的春节是在中国农历的第一天。

2.On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion， enjoying a large meal with their family.

在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，与家人一起享用大餐。

3.People will decorate their homes with red paper cuttings，whose themes are good fortune， longevity and prosperity.

人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运，长寿和繁荣。

4.It is one of the best－selling magazines，covering fitness， nutrition， travel， technology， fashion and finance.

它是最畅销杂志之一，覆盖健身、营养、旅行、技术、时尚和金融。

5.With the rapid development of the Internet， an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines to fit the times.

随着互联网的迅速发展，为了适应时代要求，越来越多的出版商开始发行在线杂志。

满分范文要背好

写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动。内容包括：

1.你最喜欢的运动；

2.喜欢的原因。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。

【范文必背】

I have a taste for a variety of sports，ranging from running to playing basketball.However， my favorite sport is tennis， which brings my life so much happiness.（点明喜爱的运动）

Playing tennis not only improves my health but also helps me make many friends.The more I learn about the sport， the more interested I get in it.The game is so wonderful that I spare time to practice it with my friends almost every day.（详细说明原因）

Doing regular exercise is very important for everyone.Therefore， please do some sports to keep you in good health.（总结）

宣传手册

文脉架构要知晓

为了给游客带来更好的旅游体验，很多旅游景点会印发相关宣传手册。在进行此类写作时，我们可以根据所给主题，对主题之下的内容进行详细的描述，从而让读者对所说明的事物有一个更加全面、清晰的认识。

黄金表达要记牢

1.Welcome to our scenic spot and we’d like you to pay attention to some safety regulations.

欢迎来到我们景区，我们希望您注意一些安全规定。

2.Children are not allowed to use the cart unless they are accompanied by adults.

除非有成人陪同，否则儿童不得使用手推车。

3.Besides， those who suffer from heart disease are also forbidden to ride the horse.

此外，患有心脏病的人也禁止骑马。

4.If you have any further questions， please call us at your earliest convenience.

如果您还有任何问题，请在方便的时候尽早给我们打电话。

5.We believe our scenic spot will leave a deep impression on you.

我们相信我们的景点会给您留下深刻的印象。

6.We do hope that you will have a good time/enjoy yourself/get great pleasure here！

我们真诚希望您在这里玩得开心！

满分范文要背好

假定你是某景点的负责人，近期将有一批外国游客来你们景点参加“一日游”活动，请你为他们提供一份旅游小指南，内容包括：

1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.联系方式。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。

【范文必背】

Welcome to our scenic spot.To ensure everyone has a good time here， we hope you can read the brochure carefully.

Your journey is expected to start at half past eight in the morning.And you will have a tour guide who accompanies you all the way to give you clear and vivid introductions to each scenic spot.The whole journey will take you seven hours or so.In the evening， we’ll arrange a local culture exhibition for you.

We believe you’ll be amazed at the colourful culture here.For more information， please call us at 020－61225000.

第五类　论述类书评/影评(个人观点类)

文脉架构要知晓

表达观点类文章属于议论文范畴，就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，可以先明确自己的观点，态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。围绕论点多角度论证，论据要确切、充分，最后进行总结，重申自己的观点和立场。

黄金表达要记牢

1.Not surprisingly， most high school students seldom do housework for lack of time.

不足为奇的是，因为时间不够，大多数高中生很少做家务。

2.However， personally， doing the chores is absolutely a necessity.

然而，就我个人而言，做家务是绝对必要的。

3.Not only can it relieve our parents’ tiredness after work and strengthen the mutual ties， but also it contributes to cultivating the awareness of labor.

它不仅能减轻父母下班后的疲倦，而且能加强相互之间的关系，也有助于培养创新意识劳动。

4.For example， I like cleaning my house best， which can help release my study pressure and most importantly save my parents’ trouble of sweeping the floor.

例如，我最喜欢打扫我的房子，这可以帮我缓解学习压力，最重要的是免去了我父母扫地的麻烦。

5.In a word， it pays to do the chores for high school students.

总之， 高中生做家务是值得的。

满分范文要背好

假定你是李华，本月是你校的读书月，作为校报的记者，你做了一项调查，发现很多学生忙于作业，没有时间进行课外阅读，请你就此用英文写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法。内容包括：

1.阅读的好处；

2.呼吁大家多读好书。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【范文必背】

Last week， I carried out a survey about extracurricular reading in our school.Opinions are divided among the students.As far as I’m concerned， reading plays an important part in our study and life.（点明观点）

First of all， reading can broaden our vision.Not only can you gain knowledge from the books you read， but also you can get inspiration and encouragement.The more you read， the more attractive you may find reading is.What’s more， as the famous writer Gorky once said， “Books are the ladder of human progress.”（论证观点）

In conclusion， reading is very useful.Spare your time to read some good books every day， and you’ll find reading makes a difference to your life.（重申立场）

书评

文脉架构要知晓

书评是指读完一本书后发表的对书的看法；电影评论，简称影评，是对一部电影的导演、演员、拍摄技术和剧情等进行分析和评论的文章。

黄金表达要记牢

1.The film describes the difficulties he encounters and the positive attitude he adopts in response.

这部电影描述了他遇到的困难以及他对此采取的积极态度。

2.With his rich imagination and persistence， he eventually succeeded.

以他丰富的想象力和毅力， 他最终成功了。

3.Reading Jane Eyre is a process full of pleasure and motivation.

阅读《简·爱》是一个充满乐趣和动力的过程。

4.The heroine， Jane Eyre， succeeds in conquering millions of readers by her virtue， consistence and reason.

女主人公简·爱以她的美德、坚毅和理性成功地征服了数以百万计的读者。

5.To my regret， virtue no longer shares the priority and popularity in our modern society.

令我遗憾的是，在现代社会中，美德不再享有优先地位和受欢迎程度。

满分范文要背好

假设你是李东，上周末你和同学们一起观看了电影《唐山大地震》。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇80词左右的影评。

注意：可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。

【范文必背】

Reviews on Aftershock

Last week，I，together with my classmates，saw the film Aftershock，which was directed by Feng Xiaogang，a famous Chinese director.

The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake，telling a story about a family of four.During the earthquake，the father died and the rest of the family survived.But the earthquake has changed their lives.The film follows the life of the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years.

Xu Fan and Zhang Jingchu star in this film.Their acting is excellent.I was deeply moved by the plot of the film.In a word，the film is moving and it’s wellworth seeing.