必修二Unit 1 词汇检测
I. Words and expressions
01. ____________ n. 遗产 02. ____________ adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地
03. ____________ adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的
04. ____________ n. 庙; 寺 05. __________ n. 遗物; 遗迹
06. ____________ n. 山峰 vt.爬上; 骑上 v. 爬; 登上
07. ____________ adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 08. _________ n. 线索; 提示
09. ___________ vt. 保存;保护; 维持 n. 保护区 10. _______ vt. 促进;提升; 晋级
11. ____________ n. 申请(表);用途;运用; 应用(程序
12. ____________ 参加(某活动) 13 ____________ 让步; 屈服
14. ____________ n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡
15. _____________ 保持平衡 16. ____________ 导致
17___________ n. 水坝; 拦河坝 18. _____________ n. 提议; 建议
19. ____________ vt. 确认; 认出; 找到 20. ________ adv. 永远; 长久地
21. _______________ 提出建议 22. __________ n. 抗议 vt.(公开)反对; 抗议
23. __________ adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 24. ______________ 向…求助
25. ___________ n. 委员会 26. __________ vt. 建立; 创立
27___________ n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制;限定
28. ___________ vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
29. _________________ 阻止; 不准 30. ________________ n. 丧失; 损失
31. _____________ n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠 32. ____________ vi.＆vt.捐献; 捐助
33. _____________ n. 部; 司; 科 34. ___________ n. 基金; 专款
35. ________ prep&adv 在...之内 36. ______________ vi.＆vt. 调查; 研究
37. ______-___ n. 重要议题; 争论的问题 vt. 宣布; 公布
38. ______________ n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领
39. ______________ n. 文件; 公文; (计算机)文档 vt. 记录; 记载(详情)
40. _______________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈; 赠送; 献(血)
41. ____________ 向…捐赠
42. ________________ vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 43. ____ vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试
44. __________ 确保; 设法保证 45. __________ adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的
46. ____________ vt. 下载 n.下载; 已下载的数据资料
47. _____________ n. 共和国
48. _____________ adj. 专业的; 职业的 n.专业人员; 职业选手
49. _____________ n. 考古学家 50_______________ n. 入口; 进入
51. ________ n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体 52. ________ n. 过程; 进程;
53. ___________ adj. 海外的adv. 在海外 54. ___________ n. 出口; 通道
55. _______ n. 一张(纸);床单;被单
56. ______ n. 游行;检阅 vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威 57. ________ n. 镜子
58. ____________ n. 顶部; 屋 59. _____________ n. 龙
60. _____________ vt.＆vi.(__________, ____________)原谅; 宽恕
61. _______________ adj. 数码的; 数字显示的 62. ___________ n. 形象;印象
63. ___________ n. 山洞; 洞穴 64. __________ prep. 各处;遍及; 自始至终
65___________ n. 质量; 品质; 素质; 特征 adj. 优质的; 高质量的
66. ____________________ 在世界各地 67. _____________ n. 传统;
68. _________ adj. (far的比較级)更远; 进一步
69 __________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
70. ____________ n. 意见; 想法; 看法 71. ___________ vt. 引用
72. ____________ n.＆vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释
73. ______________ n. 比较; 相比
74 UNESCO ____________ 75 the Forbidden City _____________
76 Egypt ____________ 77 Egyptian _____________
B2 Unit 1 Cultural heritage Word formation :
1. create v._________ n.创造__________ 具有创造性的_________adv.--- creativity n.创造力
2. __________ 前者—___________ 后者
3.______________v.促进，提升，晋级，-- ______________ n.
4._________________ n. –suggestions = advice n.
6. ____________adj/adv.可能的---____________ 不可能的=impossible it is likely that …很可能 ; sb. /sth. be likely to do某人很可能做……
7.__________限度，限制 v. n--- _________ 有限的---limitless无限的
8. lose –________过去式pt.; ____________过去分词pp. v ---_____________损失，丧失 n.
9. ___________ v. 捐献，捐助 _________________导致，有助于---
_________________贡献 n.---_________________捐助者，投稿者
10. _______________调查，研究v. ---______________ n.--- investigator 调查者
11._____________下载--- _______________上传
12. ______________捐赠 v. ---_______________ n.--- ___________ 捐赠者
13 传统_____________ n.--- 传统的_____________ adj.___________ adv.
14 __________________确认，认出，辨别出v. --- ________________ n.
15. ____________________ 比较，相比v.--- ____________________ n.
16. _______ v出现 __________v 消失__________出现，外表，外观______ n.消失
17._________________建立， 创立 v. /found /build --- establishment n.建立，创办； 机构，企业--- established adj.已确立的，确定的
必修二Unit1 Words and expressions
B2U1WORDS
01.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
02.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力
03.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
04.temple n.庙;寺 05.relic n.遗物;遗迹
06.mount n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上
07.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 08.clue n.线索;提示
09.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
10.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 11.cypress n.柏树
12.app n.应用程序;应用软件 (application的缩略形式)
13.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
14.take part in...参与(某事);参加(某活动) 15.give way to...让步;屈服
16.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡 17.keep balance保持平衡
18.lead to...导致 19.dam n.水坝;拦河坝
20.proposal n.提议;建议 21.make a proposal提出建议
22.protest n.抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议 23.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
24.turn to...向…求助 25.committee n.委员会
26. establish vt.建立;创立 27. limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
28. preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠29.prevent…from…阻止;不准
30. loss n.丧失;损失31.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠
32.contributevi.＆vt.捐献;捐助33.departmentn.部;司;科
34.fundn.基金;专款35.withinprep&adv在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
36.investigatevi.＆vt.调查;研究37.issuen.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布
38.conductn.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领
39.documentn.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)
40.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)41.donate…to...向…捐赠
42.disappearvi.消失;灭绝;消亡43.attemptvt.企图;试图;尝试
44.makesure确保;设法保证45.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的
46.downloadvt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料
47.republicn.共和国48.professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手
49.archaeologistn.考古学家50.entrancen.入口;进入
51.pyramidn.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体52.processn.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工
53.overseasadj.海外adv.在海外54.exitn.出口;通道vi.＆vt.出去;离去
55.sheetn.一张(纸);床单;被单56.paraden.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威
57.mirrorn.镜子58.roofn.顶部;屋顶
59.chiwenn.鸱吻60.dragonn.龙
61.forgivevt.＆vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅
62.digitaladj.数码的;数字显示的63.imagen.形象;印象
64.caven.山洞;洞穴65.throughoutprep.各处;遍及;自始至终
66.qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的
67.allovertheworld在世界各地68.traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗
69.furtheradj.(far的比較级)更远;进一步70.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时
期的71.opinionn.意见;想法;看法72.quotevt.引用
73.paraphrasen.＆vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释74.comparisonn.比较;相比
75.contrastn.对比;对照vt.对比;对照76.identifyvt.确认;认出;找到
77.foreveradv.永远;长久地78.AswanDam阿斯旺大坝
79.theNile尼罗河80.Egypt埃及(国家名81.Egyptianadj.埃及的
82.UNESCOabbr.UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization联合国教科
文组织83.Cairo开罗(埃及首都)84.Tanzania坦桑尼亚(国家名)85.the
Kremlin克里姆林(宫)86.Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都87.SaintBasil'sCathedral圣瓦希
里大教堂88.theForbiddenCity紫禁城89.LosAngeles洛彬矶(美国城市)
Book2 unit1基础知识过关检测
一．必备短语
1.cultural relics 文化遗产
2.The former.... The latter ....前者....后者
3.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请
4.apply sth to… 把....应用于
5.apply to 适用于
6.apply oneself to 致力于
7.give away 赠送:分发:泄露
8.give way to 于屈服于
9.give in （to） 让步,投降
10.give off 发出，散发光/热、
11.give out 分发;筋疲力尽:公布
12.give up 放弃:戒除:
13.on balance 总地来说
14.keep （a） balance 保持平衡
15.lose one's balance 失去平衡
16.balance A against B 权衡A与B的利弊
17.keep a balanced diet 保持平衡的膳食
18.lead...to 把...领到
19.lead to 导致；通向
20.a leading actor 主角
21.make a proposal 提出建议
22.sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事
23.turn to 转向；求助于
24.turn about/around 转身
25.turn in 上交
26.turn down 调小、拒绝
27.turn out 结果是、最终是
28.turn up 调大、出现
29.prevent...（from） doing sth. 阻止...做某事
30.lose one's way 迷路
31.at a loss 怅然若失，迷茫
32.get lost 迷路
33.be lost in 沉迷于，迷失于
34.contribute…to 把...贡献给
35.contribute to 有助于，向...投稿
36.make a contribution to 对...做出贡献
37.conduct/behave oneself 表现；为人
38.conduct/carry out/do an experiment 做实验
39.conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会
40.conduct electricity 导电
41.donate... to 向...捐赠 give away
42.compare...with 拿...与...作比较(求异）
43.compare...to... 拿...与...相比（求同）
44.compared with/to 与...相比（评注性状语） to tell the truth, judging from/by
45.by contrast 相比之下;与之相比
46.in contrast to 与...形成对比
47.Identity Card 身份证(ID card)
48.make sure 确保
二．一词多义
preserve
1.Food can______（保存）for days in the fridge(冰箱）. be preserved
2.It is our duty_______(保护)our environment. to preserve
3.野生动物保护区_______ wildlife preserve
mount
She _______(爬上)her horse and rode away. mounted
promote
1.She worked hard and was soon _______(提升、晋升) . promoted
2.They discussed how ________(促进) cooperation between the two countries. to promote
3.Paul has announced a tour________(推销、推广) his new album. promotion
balance
1.The company will lay off workers _______(平衡) the budget. laid-off worker下岗工人 to balance
2.You have to________(权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. balance
establish
1.The company _______(创办) in 1860. was established
2.We have _______(建立) trade ties with these regions. established
issue
1.The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.（问题）
2.They issue an update(更新） on the snow forecast.（发布、公布）
3.The bank have decided to issue the coin next year.（发行）
conduct
1.His conduct(=behavior) aroused the suspicion of the police.（行为）
2.The visitors _______(引导) over the factory. were conducted
3.Who is ______(指挥) the orchestra tonight? to conduct
4.They hired agents _______(管理) their company. to conduct
5.Most metals can ______(导电) electricity. conduct
process
1.They went over every process again, but without result.（工序、过程、步骤）
2.The visitors processed into the house.（列队前行）
3.Brazil began importing soybeans ______(加工) at home. processed
4.We cannot ______(处理) so many orders. conduct
sheet
1.We change the sheet every week.（床单） learning sheet 学案
2.He put a fresh sheet in the typewriter.（纸）
identify
1.The markings are so unclear that it is difficult ______(辨认,识别). to identify
2. Identify how the incident occurred.（鉴定）
三．词性转换
1.创造______动_____形容词；_____名；______副
2.爬上_____动_____形_____名
3.促进、提升_____动_____名
4.应用_____动_____名_____名（声请人）
5.平衡_____动名_____形_____
6.提议建议_____动_____名
7.阻止_____动_____名
8.捐款、贡献_____动_____名
9.捐赠_____动_____名
10.消失_____动_____名
11.进入______动_____名_____
12.形象_____名_____动_____名（想象力）_____形
13.质量、品质_____名_____名（资格）_____形_____动
14.历史_____名_____形
15.引用_____动_____名
16.比较_____动_____名_____形
17.确定、认出_____动_____名（身份）_____名（鉴定）
18.forgive_____;_____过去式，过去分词
19.further_____过去式；比较级_____
四．必备句型
1.It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受那样的建议是不大可能的。
2.Dark environment is more likely to encourage overeating. 黑暗的环境更容易组长暴饮暴食。
3.Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. Not only放句首，后面句子半倒装。
4.Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.不但老师还有他的学生也被邀请去参加聚会。
5.It is high time we did we did something to prevent such a scene from happening again.是时候我们做些事去阻止这场景再发生。
6.It wasn’t worthwhile to continue the project. 继续这个项目不值得。
7.I proposed that the matter be put the vote at once。我建议这件事马上投票表决
Book 2 Unit 1词汇学案答案
I Word formation
1.create v.创造-- creation n.-- creative adj.有创造性的-- creatively adv.--- creativity n.创造性
2.former adj.前者的; 以前的--- (反义词) latter adj.后者的
3.promote v.促进; 提升; 晋级; 推销--- promotion n.
4.apply v.申请; 应用; 涂抹--- application n.申请(表); 运用; 应用程序
--- applicant n.申请人; 应征者
5.balance n./v.平衡--- balanced adj.平衡的
6.propose v.建议--- proposal n.; arrival; survival
7.likely adj/ adv.可能的--- unlikely不可能的: impossible
8.establish v.建立; 创立-- establishment n.建立; 机构, 企业
--- established adj.已确立的; 确定的
9.limit v./ n.限制-- limited adj.有限的-- (反义词) limitless无限的
10.lose (lost, lost) v.损失; 丧失--- loss n.
11.contribute v.捐献; 捐助--- contribution n. --- contributor n.捐助者; 投稿者
12.investigate v.调查; 研究--- investigation n.--- investigator n.调查者
13.donate v.捐赠--- donation n.--- donor n.捐赠者
14.appear v.出现--- appearance n.外表; 外貌--- disappear v.消失--- disappearance n.
15.load v.装载; 载入 n.负担--- download v.下载--- upload v.上传
16.profession n.职业--- professional adj.职业的 n.专业人员 17. enter v.--- entrance n.进入; 入口
17.tradition n.传统--- traditional adj.传统的
19. compare v.比较; 相比--- comparison n.
II Useful Phrases
1. cultural relics 文化遗产 2. preserve one’s sight/ cultural relics 保护视力/文物
3. get promoted; get a promotion被提拔 promote traditional culture 弘扬传统文化
promote international cooperation促进国际合作 4. give way to 让步于; 屈服于
5. keep/ lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a balanced diet平衡饮食
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
6.put forward/ make a proposal 提出建议
7. sb/sth be likely to do 可能做... It is likely that sb/sth ... ...是可能的
8. turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人寻求帮助/建议
9. a time/ speed limit 时间/速度限制 limit ... to ... 把...限制到...
10. at a loss茫然 the loss of…丧失……
11. make contributions/ a contribution to对...做出贡献 contribute(...) to... 对...做贡献/投稿
12. the Department of Education教育部 a department store 百货商店
the English Department 英语系 13. a disaster fund赈灾款 raise funds筹集资金
14.investigate the issue 调查问题 the environment issue 环境问题
15.conduct a study/ a research/ an experiment 组织/进行学习/研究/实验
conduct/behave oneself 举止/表现良好 16. sign a document签署文件
17.make an attempt to do/ at doing sth试图做... 18. at the entrance to ... 在...的入口处
19.in the process of ... 在...的过程中 processed meat 加工的肉
20. a sheet/piece of paper一张纸
21. the digital age 数字时代 a digital camera 数码相机
22. throughout the winter整个冬天 throughout the country 全国各地
23. of good/ high quality高质量的 the quality of honesty 诚实的品性
24. further study/ information/ action 25.in one’s opinion/ view 在某人看来
26. make a comparison between...比较... compare A with B 比较A 和B
compared with/ to sb/sth 被和......比起来
27.by/ in contrast通过对比 in contrast with/ to sb/sth与...对比
III Important words and expressions:
1. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级
1) All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
2) The writer is on a lecture tour(巡回演出) to promote his new novel.
3) The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.
4) He has been promoted to general manager because of his amazing performance.
2. take part in; join in; join; attend school/ classes/ a lecture
1) It is a good idea to _________________ a variety of outdoor activities in your spare time. 2) I would like to __________ an English club to improve my spoken English.
3) To my amazement, Chairman Xi will _________ the opening ceremony.
3. balance n.平衡; 天平 v.使平衡
1) It is important to keep a balance between study and relaxation, which is of great benefit to your mental and physical health.
2) You should balance the advantages and disadvantages before you give up your job.
3) To keep fit, first of all, you’d better keep a balanced diet.
4. lead to：cause; result in导致; 造成
1) It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of
dialects and characters.
2) As is known to all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
5. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be put off.
6. likely adj./adv.可能的/地
1) It is likely that you will have a bright future as long as you work hard.
= You are likely to have a bright future as long as you work hard.
2)He is likely to set a new record next year.
= ____________________________________________.
7.limit n.限度; 限制 v.限制
1)Your article should be limited to 200 words.
2)A man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my
limitless life to the limited job of serving the people.
8.prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing; keep sb. from doing 阻止...做...
1)It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
2)No one can prevent the plan from being carried out.
9.contribute v.捐献; 贡献; 捐赠；投稿
1)Every year he contributes a lot of money to the Red Cross.
2) She contributed a large number of articles to the magazines.
3) Honesty and hard work contributes to success and happiness.
4) He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
10. issue n.议题, 争论的问题; 问题, 担忧
1) They all agreed with me about this issue.
2) In the later part of his life, Beethoven had many health and money issues.
v. 宣布, 公布; 发给, 供给; 发行
issue a statement/ passports/ tickets/ a magazine/ stamps
11.conduct v.组织, 进行；带领, 引导；指挥；举止, 表现
1)So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning.
2) The guide conducted us around the West Lake.
3) My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.
4) He conducted himself much better than expected.
12. attempt n.&v. 企图; 试图; 尝
1) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by his parents.
2) Not many people can answer the question at the first attempt.
3) He attempted to repair his car by himself, but failed.
13. make sure 确保; 保证
1) Make sure that all the lights are turned off before you go out.
2) They scored another goal and made sure of victory.
14.forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.原谅; 宽恕
1) They forgave him his rudeness.
2) Forgive me for interrupting, but I have something important to tell you.
15.further adj. (距离、时间、程度上) 更远的; 进一步的
adv. 更远地; 进一步地 vt.促进, 增进
1)The central government will take further action if Taiwan tries to break away from China.
2)Visit our website for further information.
3)I would be delighted to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 4) He went to the UK to further his studies.
辨析: further与farther都是far的比较级，但farther只用于表(具体的)空间距离上更远。
Africa is further/ farther from England than France.