必修一Unit 4词汇检测

Book  Unit 4  词汇&短语检测卷

I. Words and phrases:

1. ______________ n. 灾难；灾害      2. ______________ n.  龙卷风；旋风     3. ___________ n. 旱灾；久旱4. _______________ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡      5. _________________  vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. ______________ n. 海啸7. _____________ n. 洪水；大量   vi.淹没；大量涌入  vt.使灌满水；淹没

8. ____________________火山喷发   9. ________________ n. (地)震级；重大10. ___________n.& vt.营救；救援11. ___________ vt. 损害；破坏  n.损坏；损失          12. ____________ vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭

13. _____________  vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离     14. _________________ n. 直升机     15. ________ n. 死；死亡     16. __________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. ________________ n. 避难处；居所；庇护    vt.保护；掩蔽    vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)            18. _____________ n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂

19. ___________   似乎；好像；仿佛  20. _________ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏  21. _____________ 严重受损；破败不堪    22. _______________ n.百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种    23. ___________ n.砖；砖块      24. __________ n. 金属

25. ___________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克  vt.(使)震惊              26. _________  震惊；吃惊

27. ___________________ n. 电；电能     28. _____________ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套    n. 险境；陷阱    29. ___________ vt. 埋葬；安葬    30. ___________ vi.& vt.呼吸  31. _____________  vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒

32. _____________ n. 振兴；复苏                 33. ______________ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

34. ______________ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体                   35. ________________ n. 智慧；才智

36. _______________  n. 上下文；语境；背景37. ___________ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦

38. _____________ n. 火山  39. ___________ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出

40. _____________ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品  vt. 供应；供给             41. ______________ n. 台风

42. _______________________   露天；在户外                  43. ________________ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风

44. ______________  vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过          45. ____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力

46. ___________ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍  n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲            47. __________ n.管子；管道       48. ___________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨  n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声

49. ___________________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况     50. __________ adj.  镇静的；沉着的  vt.使平静；使镇静51. ___________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助       52. _______ n.成套工具；成套设备53. ________________________ 急救箱                        54. ____________ 现有(尤指帮助)

55. ___________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. __________ vt. & vi. ( _________, _________) 打扫；清扫

57. ________________  消灭；彻底消除 58. ______________ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手

59. ___________ vi.& vt. (_________, ________/_________) 侵袭；突击；击打  n. 罢工；罢课；袭击

60. ____________ vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表           61. __________ n. 总结；概括；概要

62. ___________   n.影响；结果；效果                   63. ____________ n. 长；长度

II. Word formation.

1. slide  (v.) (pt.________  pp._________)         2. erupt  (v.         ) -- _____________ (n.)

3. destroy  (v.           )—____________(n.)

4. die(  )(pt.______,pp.______)—_________(-ing)—dead(   )—death(   )

5. affect  (v.          )--____________ (n.)   6. percent (n./adj./adv.) ____________  percentage  n.___________

7. trap (v.) (pt. ________  pp.________)   8. breathe(v.)-- __________ (n.)     9. revive(v.) -- ____________( n.)

10. wise (adj. _________)-- ___________ (n.)   11. suffer (v. _________) -- sufferings (n. ____________)

12. survive  (vt. ____________) --survival (n. ___________) – survivor (n.__________)

13. power  (n. ___________)—( adj. ____________)     14. sweep  v. (pt._________ pp.___________).

15. strike  v.（pt._________  pp.__________）   16. deliver (v.)—___________(n.)

17. summary  (n.___________) -- summarise/ summarize  (v. ____________)

18. effect (n._________) –___________(adj.)           19. long(adj.)--___________(n.)--lengthen (  )

III. Phrases.

2._____________________每况愈下    2. Memory came flooding back.  _________________________

3. ______________________ 满是…     4. _____________________拯救某人

5. ___________________________对…造成破坏/损失 6. ____________________无聊得要死

7. ______________________渴望…        8. in shock  ____________________

9. ______________________________被困于；陷入   10. ______________________________  埋头于，专心于

11. ________________  屏住呼吸   ___________________  上气不接下气   take sb’s breath away ___________

12. _______________________________努力做    _____________________________不遗余力做

13. ______________/____________________给某人提供某物    14. in the wild  ____________

15. tap sb on the shoulder  __________________

16. calm (sb/oneself) down ___________________        ____________________ 保持平静

17. _____________________ 帮助某人

18. _________________在手边；即将到来   _______________ 用手；靠人工

19. wave sb goodbye/ wave goodbye to sb   ____________________

20. go on strike  __________________      It struck/ hit/ occurred to sb that…__________________________

21. ___________________________对…有影响

Book Unit 4词汇扩展&短语

请将以下构词法及拼写注到课本P115-116上，动作快的同学当堂背诵掌握这些构成法，当堂消化吸收，就是提高效率。

I. Word formation.

1. slide  v. (pt.____slid____  pp._slid________)

2. destroy  v. (__摧毁，毁灭________)   n. ___destruction_________

3. die---died---died---dying---dead---death  (写出词性和词义)v. pt. pp.死去，死亡  v-ing&adj. 临终的；垂死的 adj. 死的，去世的，用尽的，过时的  n. 死亡

4. affect  v. (__影响，侵袭，深深打动)  n._affection_喜爱____

5. 5 percent n./adj./adv. __百分之...... /百分之......的/百分之......地  percentage  n._百分比；百分率__________

6. trap   v. (pt. _trapped_______  pp.____trapped____)  重读辅元辅

7. breathe   v.--- n. __breath______

8. revive  v. ---- n.____revival________

9. wise  adj.( _明智的________)--- n. __wisdom_________

10. suffer v. 遭受；蒙受；受苦__ ---- n. sufferings ___受难；苦难的经历

11. erupt  v. （ 爆发，喷出      ）---n. __eruption___________

12. survive  vt. (_生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过)  --- n. survival _存活；幸存；遗留物__  survivor_幸存者_

13. power  n. _能量；力量；控制力电力供应__--- adj. __powerful

14. sweep  v. (pt._swept________ pp.___swept________). keep kept ketp

15. strike  v.（pt._struck________  pp._struck_________）

16. deliver  v.--- n.____delivery_______

17. summary n. (_总结；概括；概要__) ---v. summarise/ summarize _总结；概述

18. effect  n. (_影响；结果；效果) ---effective 有效的   have an effect on

19. long---length---lengthen    strong strength strengthen

II. Phrases.

1.a sliding door 推拉门

2. Memory came flooding back.  回忆洪水般涌回。无灵主语

3. be flooded with  满是---

4. come to sb’s rescue 拯救某人     rescue workers   救援人员

5. cause/ do damage to---对---造成破坏/损失

6. be bored to death  无聊得要死  be dying for sth/ to do sth 渴望---

7. be deeply affected by her story  被她的故事深深地打动

8. culture shock  文化冲击   in shock/surprise  震惊；吃惊

9. be/ get trapped/ caught/ stuck in  被困于；陷入

10. bury oneself in/ be buried in  埋头于，专心于

11. hold one’ breath  屏住呼吸   out of breath  上气不接下气

take sb’s breath away  使某人大吃一惊

12. make efforts/ every effort to do sth  努力做

spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做

13.suffer from homesickness 想家

14. supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth  给某人提供某物

15. in the open air  露天，在户外   in the wild  在野外

16. tap sb on the shoulder  拍某人肩头

17. calm (sb/oneself) down  (使---)平静下来 stay/ keep calm  保持平静

18. come/ go to sb’s aid: 帮助某人   in aid of---帮助---

19. on hand 现有；在手头；在场  out of hand 难以控制

at hand/approach/around the corner  在手边；即将到来   by hand 用手；靠人工

20.sweep away  消灭；清除   sweep up 打扫；清扫

21. wave sb goodbye/ wave goodbye to sb 跟某人挥手告别

22. go on strike  罢工 It struck/ hit/ occurred to sb that--某人突然想起-

23. have a great effect on sb/ sth对---有影响

24. at length 最后；详尽地  go to great lengths/go all out to do sth竭尽全力做—

III. Important words and phrases.

1.affect v. 影响；打动；感染---affection  n. 喜爱；钟爱

With the government’s aid, （在政府的帮助下）those (who were) affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

We were deeply affected by her story.

Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.

I feel a lot of affection for my mother.

2.suffer  v.患病；受苦；遭受---suffering 痛苦  sufferings 苦难，折磨

She is suffering a lot of pain.       I’m suffering from a bad back.

You will suffer one day for your carelessness.

He greatly suffered from homesickness during his first few months abroad.

His school work is suffering because of family problems.

He died without much suffering.

He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.

3.survive v. 幸存；存活；挺过；比…活得长   survival n. 幸存；幸存物   survivor  n. 幸存者

She survived her husband by ten years. He survived the earthquake.

Rowlin had spend years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.（伴随状语）

Some old customs have survived into the present.

4.strike---struck---struck  v./n. 打；撞击；（时钟）报时/敲响；擦（火柴）；突然降临/袭击；突然想到；罢工

The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.（撞击）结果状语

The church clock began to strike twelve.（敲响）

She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.（袭击）

It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.（我突然想到  It hit me that.../ It occurred to me that...）

What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.（主语从句）

He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.（在......之间达成平衡）

The workers will go on strike （罢工）if the demands they put forward are turned down. （被拒绝）

5.deliver    v. 递送；传送；发表；接生    n. delivery

You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.（have sth done 使某事被做）

We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.（免费）

Lin Qiaozhi, known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.

Is this pizza for pick up or delivery?(自取还是递送？)

6.effect    n. 结果；效应；作用；影响   adj. effective  有效的  （反义： ineffective） adv.   effectively

It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about.（副作用）

Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.（产生巨大的影响）

Some laws from the eighteenth century are still in effect.（生效）

These measures are just beginning to take effect/ come into effect.

The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

7.length  n. 长度

The Amazon River is close to 6,400 kilometers in length.

At length, we began to understand what he wanted.（终于，最后）

I set up an interview （安排采访）with her and we discussed her project at length.（详细地）

She goes to great lengths to keep her private life private.(不遗余力/竭尽全力)使私生活不被打扰