英语情景交际

情景交际

1.社会交往类

1．问候和应答Greetings and Responses
(1) 一般性问候语
morning! /Good morning!早上好！你好！(Good
morning更正式)
afternoon! /Good afternoon!下午好！你好！
（Good afternoon更正式）
Evening! /Good evening!晚上好！你好！(Good
evening更正式)
Hello. /Hi.你好！
How are you?你好吗？
How do you do?你好！（第一次见面时用）
Nice/Good to see you again.很高兴又见到你！
What a pleasant surprise!真没想到会见到你！
(2)表示“好久未见”
Haven't seen you for some time.好久不见了。
Haven't seen you for a long time.好久不见了。
Haven't seen you for ages.好久不见了。
Long time no see.好久不见了。
(3)问候工作、学习、生活、身体等
How are you?你身体好吗？
How are you doing?你过得怎么样？
How are things with you?你好吗？
How's everything with you?你一切都好吗？
How are you getting on？你过得怎样？
How are you keeping?你过得怎样？
How are you making out?你过得怎样？
How are things going( with you)?你过得怎样？
How's everything going( with you)?你一切都好吗？
How's life treating you?你生活得怎样？
How have you been?近来可好？
What，s new( with you)?（你）近况如何？
What's the( good) news?有什么（好）消息？
Anything new?近来怎样？  +
(4)对问候的回答
①How do you do?你好！只用于第一次见面时，其
答语也是：How do you do?
②对于Good morning／Good afternoon/Good evening/Hello/Hi/How do you do等问候语的回答，可重复使用对方使用的问候语，即别人对你说Good morning，你也可用Good morning来回答。
③Glad/Pleased to see you here; Nice/Good to meetyou again之类的问候语，一般可在对方问候语之后加too，或简单地用Me，too作答。
④对于工作、学习、生活、身体等的问候语的回答，根据情况可选用下列说法：
Fine，thank you. And you?很好，谢谢。你好吗？
Very well，thanks.很好，谢谢。
Well，pretty good.哦，很好。
All right，thanks.很好，谢谢。
Not too bad,thanks. And you?
还行，谢谢。你好吗？
Just so so.马马虎虎。
The same as usual.老样子。
Can’t complain.还过得去。
Not very well，I'm afraid.恐怕不太好。
2．介绍和应答Introductions and Responses
(1)两者认识
Let me introduce Mr. Green.
请让我介绍格林先生。
May I introduce Mr. Green?
请允许我介绍格林先生好吗？
I'd like to introduce Mr. Green.
我想要介绍一下格林先生。
1 want you to meet Mr. Green.
我想要你见见格林先生。
I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.
我想要你见见格林先生。
I don't think you know Mr. Green.
我想你不认识格林先生吧。
Do you know Mr. Green?你认识格林先生吗？
Have you met Mr．Green?你见过格林先生吗？
This is Mr. Green.这位是格林先生。
Meet Mr. Green．见见格林先生吧。
Oh，look，Mr. Green is here.瞧，格林先生来了。
(2)自我介绍    ．
Allow me to introduce myself.My name is Ben Green.
请允许我自我介绍。我名叫本·格林。
First let me introduce myself. My name is Ben Green.
先让我自我介绍。我名叫本·格林。
May I introduce myself?  I'm Ben Green.
我可以介绍一下我自己吗？我名叫本·格林。
How do you do? I'm/My name is Ben Green.
你好！我叫本·格林。
(3)对介绍的回答
How do you do?你好！
I'm pleased/glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。
It，s nice/a pleasure to meet you.见到你很高兴。
(I，m) Happy to know you.认识你很高兴。
Yes．I think I do.是的，我想我认识。
No,l don't think I do.不，我想我不认识。
Yes,I think I have.是的，我想我见过。
No,I don't think I have.不，我想我没见过。
3．告别和应答Farewells and Responses
(1)暗示告别
I've got to be going now.我现在得走了。
(I'm afraid)I must be going now.
（恐怕）我现在必须得走了。
I'd better be going now.我最好现在走。
I think it's time for me to leave now.
我想我该走了。
I'm afraid I must be off.恐怕我得走了。
It，s about time l was going.我该走了。
(2)对暗示的回答
So soon? Can't you stay any/a little longer?
这么快就走？不再待会儿吗？
Must you really be going?你真的要走了吗？
Do you really want to go?你真的要走了吗？
In that case，1 won't keep you.那我就不留你了。
Must you? It's still early. -定要走吗？还早呢！
Thanks for dropping in.谢谢你来看我。
(3)告别时
Drop in again when you're free.有空请再来。
Have a good day.祝你度过愉快的一天。
Have a nice weekend.祝你周末愉快。
Don，t forget to give me a ring．别忘了给我来电话。
I hope you'll have a pleasant trip.愿你旅途愉快。
(4)告别时请别人转达问候
Please give my best regards to your family.
请代我向你们全家问好。
Best wishes to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
Remember me to your mother.
代我向你妈妈问好。
Mention me to Jim.代我向吉姆问好。
Say hello to your wife for me.
请代我向你妻子问好。
(5)再见
Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.再见。
Good night.晚安。／再见。
See you(then/later/soon/around)．再见。
See you tomorrow.明天见。
So long.再见。
Take care，bye．多保重，再见。
Take it easy.慢走。
Take your time.慢走。
4．感谢和应答Thanks and Responses
(1)表示感谢
Thank you.谢谢你。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
Thank you very much indeed.真是太感谢你了。
Thanks．谢谢。
Thanks a lot．多谢。
Thanks very much.非常感谢。
Thanks so much.非常感谢。
Many thanks.多谢。
Much obliged/appreciated.非常感谢。
It's very kind of you.你太好了！（多谢你了。）I'm much obliged to you.我非常感谢你。
Thanks for helping me.多谢你的帮助。
Thank you all the same.还是要感谢你。
(2)对感谢的回答
Not at all.别客气。／不用谢。／哪儿的话。
You're welcome.不用谢。
That's all right.没什么。／不用谢。
That's OK.没什么。／不用谢。
Please don't mention it．不用客气。／不用谢。
It's/It was a pleasure．不用客气。／不用谢。
A pleasure.不用客气。／不用谢。
It is/was my pleasure.别客气。／这是我高兴做的。
My pleasure.不客气。／这是我高兴做的事。
Pleasure is/was mine.不客气。／不用谢。
No trouble at all．没什么。／别客气。
No problem.不客气。／不用谢。
It's/It was nothing．没什么。／不客气。
Any time.不用谢。／不客气。／有事说一声。
5．道歉、遗憾、同情和应答Apologies，Regrets，Sympathies and Responses(1)道歉
Sorry.对不起。
I'm sorry.对不起。
I'm very sorry for that.我为此非常抱歉。
I'm sorry but I can't.对不起，我不能。
I'm very sorry;it was all my fault.
很对不起，那都是我的错。
I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.
对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。
I'm sorry to have bothered you.
对不起，打扰你了。
Excuse me.对不起。／请原谅。
Excuse me for not phoning you.
请原谅我没给你打电话。
Pardon me.对不起，请原谅。
Pardon me for my interrupting you.
对不起，打断你的话了。
I beg your pardon.请你原谅。
I must apologize.我必须道歉。
I must apologize about that.
我的确要为此道歉。
I must apologize for what I said.
我必须对我说的话表示歉意。
Please forgive me;I really didn't mean that.
请原谅我，我真的不是故意的。
Oh，my fault.哦，是我的错。
(2)对道歉的回答
That’s/It's all right.没关系。
That's quite all right.那真的没关系。
That's/It's OK.没关系。
It doesn't matter( at all)．没关系。
Never mind.没关系。
Not at all.别客气。／不要紧。／没关系。
It's nothing．没什么。
Think nothing( of it)．没什么。
It's not your fault.这不是你的错。
Please don't worry.请别放在心上。
Don't let it worry you.不要为此不安。
No problem.没什么。／没事。
Forget about it!别提了。／不要紧。

I quite understand.我完全理解。

(3)遗憾与同情
I'm sorry about that.我为此难过。
I'm terribly sorry for you.我非常为你惋惜。
Pm sorry to hear the news．听到这消息，我很难过。
I'm so sorry to hear about your failure in the exam.
听说你这次考试没及格，我很遗憾。
I'm deeply sorry to learn( that) your father died lastweek.听说你爸爸上周去世，我深感难过。
Please accept my deepest sympathies.
请接受我最深切的同情。
I am most upset to hear about his bad luck.
听说他的不幸，我深感不安。
I regret to say that we have no news for you.
很遗憾，我们没给你带来什么消息。
We're shocked to hear the sad news.
听到这个悲哀的消息，我们感到很震惊。
It could have happened to anybody.
这种事本来谁都可能碰上。
( Oh,) What a pity/shame!
（哦，）真遗憾！／真糟糕！
It's/That's a pity/shame!真遗憾！
That's too bad.太糟了。
Bad/Hard luck!真倒霉！／真不走运！
Bad luck!  Better luck next/another time!
真倒霉！希望下次运气好些！
How awful/dreadful/terrible!真糟糕！／真可怕16．邀请和应答Invitations and Responses
(1)邀请
Would/Will you do me the honour/pleasure of dancing with me?有幸请你跳舞吗？
Would/Will you honour me with a dance?
有幸请你跳舞吗？
Would/Will you honour me by coming to the party to-night?您能赏光出席今晚的聚会吗？
Would/Will you come to our party,please?
请你参加我们的聚会好吗？
Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗？
Would you like to sit with us?
你愿和我们坐在一起吗？
Won't you come in and have a cup of tea?
不进来喝杯茶吗？
Will you join us for dinner?
请你和我们一起共进晚餐好吗？
Could/May I have the honour/pleasure of dancingwith you?有幸请你跳舞吗？
Could/May I have the honour of your company at dinner tonight?今晚能有幸与你共进晚餐吗？
Do join me for a coffee.
请一定同我一起喝杯咖啡。
Do try to come.请一定来。
I'm going to pay a visit to the farm. Would you like tocome?我想去农场看看，你愿意去吗？
We'll be glad if you can come to our party.
如果你能来参加我们的聚会，我们将很高兴。
I'd very much like you to come to our party.
我非常希望你能来参加我们的聚会。
What/How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？
What/How about coming with us to the cinema?
跟我们一起去看电影怎么样？
Why don't you/Why not come with us?
为什么不和我们一起去呢？
(2)对邀请的回答
①接受邀请
( Yes,) That's/It's very kind/nice of you.
（好，）太感谢你了。
I'd( very much)like to.Thank you.
我（很）愿意。谢谢你。
I'd like/love to．我很愿意。
I'll be glad to．我很高兴（做……）。
That'll be very nice.那太好了。
With pleasure.我乐意。
All right.好吧。
②拒绝邀请
I'm afraid I can't.恐怕我不能去。
I'm sorry,I can't.对不起，我不能去。
I'd like/love to,but my mother is ill.
我很愿意去，但我妈妈病了。
I'd very much like to,but I've already had plans fortonight.我很愿意去，但我今晚已另有安排。
1 wish I could,but I've promised to show Tom around.
我希望能去，但我已答应带汤姆去转转。
Thank you( very much) for asking me, but I'm notfeeling well.谢谢你邀请我，但我不太舒服。
If you don't mind,I'd rather not. I've got a bit of aheadache.如果你不介意，我不想去了，我有点头痛。
7．祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, Congratulationsand Responses
(1)表示祝愿
1 wish you success(in the examination)．祝你（考试）成功。
1 wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
1 wish you every success in your new career.
祝你新的事业成功。
I'd like to wish you every success.祝你一切顺利。
May l wish you every success.
我谨祝你一切顺利。
I hope you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
All the best(in your new job).
祝你（在新的工作岗位上）万事如意。
All the best with your family.
祝你们全家万事如意。
The best luck with you.祝你顺利。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
Every success with you(in your work).
祝你（工作）顺利。
Best wishes to you.对你致以最真诚的祝愿。
Best wishes for your holiday.
祝你假期愉快。
Good luck.祝你好运。
Best of luck．祝你走运。
Enjoy yourself.祝你过得愉快。
Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
Have a nice weekend( party).祝你周末（聚会）
愉快。
Have a pleasant trip.祝旅途愉快。
Have fun．祝你玩得开心。
(2)在特定场合（节日、生日等）的祝愿
Happy New Year( to you).（祝你）新年快乐。
Merry Christmas( to you)．（祝你）圣诞快乐。
All the best for the New Year.恭贺新年。
Have a good Christmas.圣诞快乐。
Have a happy birthday.生日快乐。
Have a happy Easter.复活节快乐。
Happy Teachers' Day.教师节快乐。
Happy Easter.复活节快乐。
Happy birthday( to you)．（祝你）生日快乐。
Many happy returns( of the day)．（祝你）长命百岁。
Happy the Spring Festival.春节好。
(3)表示祝贺
Congratulations.祝贺你。／祝贺祝贺。／恭喜恭喜。
Congratulations on your new job.
祝贺你有了新的工作。
Congratulations on passing the exam.
祝贺你通过考试。
Congratulations to you all.祝贺你们大家。
Let me congratulate you.
请允许我向你表示祝贺。
Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations.
请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝贺。
Please accept my heartiest congratulations.
请接受我最衷心的祝贺。
Well done.干得好。／做得好。／祝贺你。
(4)向第三者的祝贺
Please give him my congratulations.
请向他转告我的祝贺。
Please pass on my congratulations when you see her.
你见到她时，请转告我对她的祝贺。
Please convey my congratulations to him.
请代我向他表示祝贺。
(5)对祝愿和祝贺的回答
①对祝愿的回答一般用Thank you.之类表示感谢
的套语，但具体说来还要分两种情况：一种是单向性祝愿，即祝愿的内容只为谈话双方的一方所独享(如Happy birthday.)，答语一般用Thank you.之类的表示感谢的套语，其后不能用The same to you.这样的套语；另一种是双向性祝愿，即祝愿的内容为谈话的双方所共享（比如Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Have a niceweekend.等），答语则通常要在Thank you.之后加上The same to you.或You too.（也祝你如此）这样的套语。
当然，若是重复对方的祝愿作为答语也是可以的。
②回答祝贺时，一般用Thank you.之类表示感谢的
套语。
8．请求允许和应答Asking for Permission and Responses(1)请求允许
May I come in?
我可以进来吗？
Can/Could I have a look at it,please?
我可以看看吗？
Do/Would you mind if I open the window?
我打开窗子，你介意吗？
Do/Would you mind my smoking here?
我在这儿抽烟，你介意吗？
You don't mind if I smoke here,do you?
我在这儿抽烟，你不会介意吧？
Do you think I could leave now?
你看我可以离开了吗？
1 was wondering if I could take this.
我在想能否拿这个。
I hope you don't mind my sitting here.
我坐在这儿，希望你不介意。
I'd like to open the window if you don't mind.
如果你不介意，我想把窗子打开。
You'll let me do it,won't you?
你会让我做这事的，是吗？
Have I got the go-ahead?可以吗？
All right?可以吗？
OK?可以吗？
(2)对请求允许的回答
①同意对方请求
Yes，do please.请吧。
Yes，of course( you may)．当然可以。
Yes，certainly you can.当然可以。
Yes，by all means.当然可以。
That's all right/OK.没关系。
Yes，why not?行，为什么不行呢？
Go ahead.说吧。／做吧。／干吧。
No reason why not.没什么不行的。
All right.好的。／可以。
②拒绝对方请求
No．I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
I'm afraid I can't let you.恐怕我不能答应你。
I'm afraid that's not possible.恐怕不行。
I'm sorry，you can't.恐怕不行。
I'm sorry，but I'm using it．对不起，我正在用。
Well,I'd like to,but my wife wouldn't.
哦，我倒是愿意，但我妻子不会愿意的。
③在使用“Do you mind if...”或“Would you mindmy…”之类包含mind的句子来请求对方允许自己做某事时，要特别注意其答语的肯定与否定。
a．表示同意的答语：
No，of course not.当然不介意。
No，certainly not.当然不介意。
No，not at all. -点也不介意。
No，that's all right.不介意，没关系。
No，OK.不介意，没事儿。
No，please do.不介意，请吧。
No，go ahead，please.不介意，请吧。
No，that's/it's fine with me.不介意，可以的。
b．表示不同意的答语：
Yes，I do mind.是的，我介意。
Please don't.请不要。
You'd better not．最好不要。
I'd rather you didn't．我倒希望你不要。
掌握以上答语的关键在于：以上回答是针对mind
而言的，否定回答( No)否定的是mind（介意），即表示“不介意”（当然就是“同意”）；肯定回答( Yes)肯定的是mind(介意)，即表示“介意”（当然就是“不同意”）。
9．提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and Responses
(1)主动提供帮助
May I carry it for you?我帮你拿好吗？
May I be of any assistance?我可以帮点忙吗？
What can I do for you?我可以为你做点什么吗？
What can I do to help?我能帮忙做点什么吗？
Is there anything I can do?我能帮点什么忙吗？
Can I help you?要我帮忙吗？
Can I help you with that?我可帮你做此事吗？
Would you like any help?你需要帮忙吗？
Would you like me to get some chalk?
要我去拿些粉笔来吗？
Let me do it for you．让我替你做吧。
Shall l wrap it for you?要不要给你包起来？
Need help?需要帮忙吗？
Want a hand?需要帮忙吗？
A cup of tea?喝杯茶吗？
Here，take this/my seat.喂，坐这个／我的座位吧。
Have some more coffee.再喝点咖啡吧。
Do you want another cup?要再喝一杯吗？
Why don't I give you a hand?要我帮你一把吗？
(2)对提供帮助的回答
①接受帮助
Yes，please.好，请吧。
Great．很好。
Thank you.谢谢。
Just what I need.我正需要。
It's very nice/kind of you.你真好。
That would be nice/fine.那太好了。
Yes,thank you. I'd like/love to...
好，谢谢。我想……
Oh yes,please. I'd be very grateful.
好，请吧，太感激你了。
②拒绝别人主动提供的帮助
No,thank you.不，谢谢了。
No,thank you.I won't.不，谢谢了，我不要。
Please don't bother/trouble.请不必费心了。
Not at the moment,thank you.
暂时不要，谢谢了。
No,thanks.I can do it myself.
不用了，谢谢，我自己能行。
No,please don't bother.I can manage it.Thank you.
不用，请不必费心，我自己能行。谢谢。
No,thanks. I'd rather not.不，谢谢，不用了。
I can do it myself. But thank you all the same.
我自己能行。不过还是要谢谢你。
No,there's no need. But thank you just the same.
不必了，不过还是要谢谢你。
10．接收礼物时的应答Responses on Receiving
a Gift
Thank you.谢谢。
Is this really for me?这个真是送给我的吗？
Well,this is a surprise.
哦，这真是个惊喜。
That's just the very thing I've been wanting.
这正是我一直想要的东西。
You could not have chosen anything more suitable.
你不可能挑选出比这东西更合适的了。
Pll keep it on my desk.
我要把它放在我的书桌上。
1 wish I knew how to choose presents like that!
我要会这样挑选礼物就好了！
It's really lovely!真可爱！
It will be most useful.这非常有用。

11．约会Making Appointments
(1)请求约会
Are you free this afternoon?今天下午你有空吗？
Are you doing anything special tonight7
今晚你有什么事吗？
Are you going to be busy this evening?
今晚你忙吗？
Do you happen to be free this Sunday?
本周日你有空吗？
I'd like to call on you tomorrow.
我想明天去看你。
Will you be free next Monday?
下星期一你有空吗？
There is something l'd like to talk over with you.1wonder if you'd be free tonight.
我有点事找你商量，不知你今晚是否有空。
1 wonder if you will be free this afternoon.
不知你今天下午是否有空。
Will it be convenient to see you on Monday?
星期一见面方便吗？
(2)定约会时间
How about this afternoon?今天下午怎么样？
Shall we meet at 4:30?四点半见面好吗？
Can you make it tomorrow?明天能行吗？
How is eight o'clock?八点怎么样？
Is next Sunday OK?下星期天行吗？
will nine o，clock be all right?九点行吗？
Will tomorrow suit you?明天对你合适吗？
When shall I come?我什么时候来？
When shall I see you?我什么时候会见到你？
What's the best time to meet?
什么时候见面最好？
(3)对请求约会及约会时间的回答
①肯定回答
Yes,I'll be free then.好，我那时有空。
Any time is all right.随便哪个时间都行。
I'll be free next Sunday.下星期天我有空。
All right. See you then.好，到时见。
I'll be expecting you then.到时我等你。
OK．Let's make it tomorrow.好，就定在明天吧。
That'll be quite all right.那很好。
②否定回答
No,I won't be free then. But I'll be free next week.不行，那时我没空，但我下周有空。
No,l'm afraid I can't manage it.How about tomorrow?
不行，我恐怕安排不了。明天怎么样？
Not on Monday,I'm afraid.
恐怕星期一不行。
Sorry,I'm afraid I'm busy tonight.
对不起，恐怕我今晚没空。
Tomorrow won't do．I'm afraid．恐怕明天不行。
I'm sorry.l'll be busy then. What about next Monday?
对不起。那时我没空。下星期一怎样？
I'm afraid I can't make it tomorrow.
明天恐怕不行。
I'm afraid Tuesday won't be very convenient. Could youmake it some other time?
恐怕星期二不是很方便。能另外约个时间吗？
Oh,sorry.I'm engaged at that time. Could we make ita little late？哦，对不起，我那时正忙，能约个迟点的时间吗？
Any time except Monday would be all right.
除星期一外，哪天都行。
12.打电话Making Phone Calls
(1)找人接电话
May/Can/Could I speak to Mr. Green,please?
请找格林先生接电话好吗？
Is Mr. Green in?格林先生在家吗？
(2)询问对方的姓名
Is that Mr. Green( speaking)?
你是格林先生吗？
Is that you，Mr. Green?你是格林先生吗？
Is Mr. Green there?你是格林先生吗？
Who's that( speaking)，please?请问你是哪位？
Who's speaking，please?请问你是哪位？
Who's( it) calling，please?请问你是哪位？
Who am I speaking to?你是哪位？
May I have your name?你是哪位？
May I ask who's calling?请问你是哪位？
What，s your name，please?请问您贵姓？
(3)告诉对方自己的姓名
This is Ben( speaking)．我是本。
Ben speaking.我是本。
( This is) Ben here.我是本。
(4)叫对方等一下（不挂断电话）
Just a minute，please.请等一下。
One moment，please.请等一下。
Don，t hang up，please.请不要挂断。
Hang on(a moment/minute) ,please.
请等一下。
Hold the line，please.请等一下。
(5)带／留口信
May I take a message for you?
我可以给你带个口信吗？
Would you like to leave a message?
你要留个口信吗？
Could you take a message for me,please?
请给我带个口信好吗？
May I leave a message?
我可以留个口信吗？
(6)告诉别人有电话找他／她
A long-distance call for you．有你长途电话。
A phone call for you.有你电话。
There's a phone call for you.有你电话。
You are wanted on the phone.有你电话。
Someone wants you on the phone.有你电话。
(7)其他
Your number,please.请说你的电话号码。
The line is engaged.电话占线。
I'll put you through.我给你接过去。
You're through now. Please go ahead.
你的电话通了，请说吧。
Central! You've cut me off.
总机！你把我的电话切断了。
Connect me with Room 201,please.
请给我接201房间。
Extension 422 ,please.请接422分机。
Hello,operator,you gave me the wrong number.
喂，接线员，你给我的电话号码是错的。
Put me through to Extension 231,please.
请给我接231分机。
13.问路和应答Asking the Way and Responses
(1)问路
Excuse me,can you tell me where the railway stationis?打扰了，请问火车站在哪儿？
Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the trainstation?劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走？
Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to thenearest hospital?
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走？
Excuse me,could you tell me where a public tele-phone is?劳驾，请问哪儿有公用电话？
Excuse me,would you please show me the way to thepost office?
劳驾，请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me,would you mind telling me the way to thepolice station?
打扰了，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me,could you give me some directions?
劳驾，请你给我指指路好吗？
Excuse me,can you direct me to the post office?
劳驾，请问到邮局怎么走？
Excuse me,where's the men's/ladies' room,please?
劳驾，请问男／女厕所在什么地方？
Excuse me,where's the bus station,please?
劳驾，请问公共汽车站在什么地方？
Excuse me,how can I get to the No.l Middle School?
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走？
Excuse me,is this the right way to the People's Park?
劳驾，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗？
Excuse me,does this bus go to the train station?
劳驾，请问这辆公共汽车是开往火车站的吗？
Is this the only way to get there?
去那儿只有这一条路吗？
Which is the best way to get there?
去那儿走哪条路最好呢？
(2)指路
Go down this street,and tum to the left at the firstCrossring.
沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
Go straight on, and then tum right at the secondcrossing．-直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。
Go down the road and you'll come to a bus stop.
沿着这条路走，你会走到一个公共汽车站。
Go straight ahead about 50 metres.
往前一直走大约50米。
Co this way about 5minutes. When you come to alane，turn right.沿着这条路大约走5分钟，当你走到一条小巷时，向右拐。
Keep going until you see a big white building on yourleft．
一直往前走，直到你看见你左边有座白色建筑。
Keep straight on for two blocks.
一直往前走，过两个街区。
Walk until you get to the second crossing and thentum right.
一直走到第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。
Walk one block east.朝东走过一个街区。
Just follow this street two blocks.
沿着这条街走过两个街区就到了。
It's over there.就在那边。
It's just around the comer.就在拐角处。
It's just across the street.就在街那边。
lt's opposite the post office.在邮局对面。
It，s next to the hospital.就在医院旁边。
It's near the train station.就在火车站附近。
It's on the third floor.在三楼。
It's not far from here.离这儿不远。
It's about five minutes' walk.走路约5分钟就到。
It's about half an hour's ride.乘车大约半小时。
It's only two blocks.就隔两个街区。
It's at the end of the street.在这条街的尽头。
Take the first turning on the left.
在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Take the No.5 bus here,and get off at the next stop在这里乘5路车，在下一站下车。
14.谈论天气Talking about the Weather
(1)询问天气情况
How is the weather today( ,do you know)?
今天的天气怎样（，你知道吗）?
How's the weather tomorrow?明天天气怎样？
What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天天气怎样？
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎样？
How's the weather in Beijing in summer?
夏天北京天气怎样？
What's the weather like in London in winter?
伦敦冬天天气怎样？
Is the weather always like this?
天气总是这样吗？
Is it always as hot/cold as this?
天气总是这样热／冷吗？
What do you think of the weather here?
你认为这儿的天气怎样？
How do you like our weather?
你认为我们这儿的天气怎样？
What does the weather forecast say?
天气预报是怎么说的？
What's the average temperature in London in summer?伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少？
(2)谈论天气变化
It looks like rain.看来要下雨了。
It looks as if it's going to rain.好像要下雨了。
It's going to rain.要下雨了。
It's beginning to rain.开始下雨了。
It's clearing up.天放晴了。
It's going to be fine tomorrow.明天将是个晴天。
It seems to be clearing up.天似乎要转晴了。
It's getting warmer( and warmer).
天气越来越暖和了。
I think there'll be a storm soon.
我看很快就会有场暴风雨。
I don't think the rain would last long.
我看这雨不会下很久的。
I think the rain is going to last all day.
我看这雨会下一整天了。
We're going to have a snowfall today.
今天会下雪。
The rain is setting in．雨下起来了。
I'm so glad it has turned out fine.
我真高兴，结果是个好天气。
I'm so sorry it has turned out wet.
真遗憾，结果是个下雨天。
I hope it will keep fine.我希望能一直晴下去。
I hope the weather stays this way.
我希望天气总是这么好。
I hope it won't rain.我希望天不会下雨。
The rain has stopped.雨停了。
(3)评论天气
Lovely day/weather,isn't it?天气真好，是吗？
Nice and warm today,isn't it?
今天挺暖和，是吗？
Very hot today,isn't it?今天很热，是吗？
Rather cold today,isn't it?今天很冷，是吗？
Terrible weather,isn't it?天气真糟，是吗？
Pretty warm,isn't it?今天挺暖和，是吗？‘
Isn't it lovely weather/day?天气真好，不是吗？
It's raining heavily.雨下得真大。
It's much colder than(it was)yesterday.
今天比昨天冷多了。
It's rather windy today.今天风很大。
It's quite cool here in August.
这里八月份很凉快。
What a lovely day!天气真好！
What fine weather we're having!天气真好！
(4)谈论气温
Its eighteen degrees Centigrade/180C today.
今天气温是摄氏18度。
It's eighteen degrees FahrenheiU18F today.
今天气温是华氏18度。
The temperature has climbed t0 35'C.
气温已上升到摄氏35度。
It's five above( zero)．气温是5度。
It's five below( zero)．气温是零下5度。
It's 25 degrees.气温是25度。
The temperature will drop to twenty below zero.
气温将会降到零下20度。
The highest temperature during the day will be fivebelow zero.白天最高气温是零下5度。
The weather forecast says the highest temperature willbe 3 degrees Centigrade,and the lowest 6 degrees belowzero.天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温是零下
6度。
According to the weather forecast,the temperature isexpected to reach/hit 40 degrees Centigrade.根据天气预报，气温可达40摄氏度。
15．语言困难Language Difficulties
(1)没听清或没听懂
Sorry?请再说一遍。
Please?请再说一遍。
Pardon?请再说一遍。
Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。
I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。
Please say that again.请再说一遍。
Please say it more slowly．请说得更慢些。
Could you repeat it？请再说一遍好吗？
Would you mind saying that again?
请再说一遍好吗？
I'm sorry,I didn't follow/catch you.
对不起，我没有听清／懂。
I'm sorry,l know only a little English.
对不起，我只懂一点点英语。
What do you mean by saying"Just so-so"?
你说“Just so-so”是什么意思？
Sorry,what did you say?对不起，你说什么？
I missed that. What did you say?
我没听清。你说什么？
What was that?说什么了？
Sorry,I didn't quite get that.对不起，我没听清。
I'm sorry.I didn't quite hear/follow what you said.对不起，我没听清你的话。
(2)请教发音
How do you pronounce this word?
这个词怎么发音？
I can't quite catch the pronunciation.
我没怎么听出这个词的音是怎么读的。
Can you write it in phonetic characters for me?
你能不能把这个词的音标写给我看看？
Where's the stress? Is that right?
重音在哪里？那样对吗？
16．提醒与警告Reminding and Warning
(1)提醒
Don't forget to take a raincoat with you.
别忘了要随身带上雨衣。
Don't you remember the day when we met for the firsttime in Beijing?难道你想不起我们在北京首次相识的那天了吗？
Make sure that everything is OK now.
确保现在一切正常。
Wet floor!小心地滑！
Look out!小心！
Mind your head/step!小心头！／小心楼梯！
(2)警告
No smoking!请勿吸烟！
No spitting!请勿随地吐痰！
If you don't go right now,you'll be late.
如果你不马上走，你就会迟到的。
If you dare do it again,I'II beat you.
如果你敢再做，我就要揍你。
Do that again and I'll beat you.
你敢再做，我就要揍你。
You can't do that again.
这事你不能再做了。
You mustn't tell a lie.
你不准说谎。
Smoking isn't allowed/permitted here.
这里不准抽烟。
1 warn you if you do that again we'll punish you.
我警告你，你再这样做，我们就处分你。
No admittance except on business.
闲人免进。
Admittance to staff only.员工通道，闲人免入。
No visitors.游人止步。
17.劝告和建议Advice and Suggestions
(1)劝告
You'd better ask him.你最好问问他。
You should be polite to your parents.
你应该对你父母有礼貌。
You need to have a rest.你需要休息一下。
You ought to be prepared for the worst.
你应该做好最坏的打算。

If I were you,I'd leave here at once.
我要是你，我会马上离开这儿。
I advise you to see a doctor.我劝你去看看医生。
Why don't you do it yourself?
你为什么不自己做呢？
It's no use/good crying.哭是没有用的。
(2)建议
Shall we wait here?我们在这儿等好吗？
Shall I open the window?
我把窗户打开怎么样？
Let's have a rest,shall we?
我们休息一会儿，好吗？
Let，s go out for a walk.我们出去走走吧。
Let's not stay to0 10ng.我们不要待得太久了。
Let me do it for you.让我替你做吧。
What/How about a game of tennis?
打打网球怎么样？
How/What about starting tomorrow?
明天出发怎么样？
Would you like to have a try?你想试试吗？
Why not ask the teacher?
为什么不问问老师呢？
(3)对劝告和建议的回答
①肯定回答
Yes．I think/suppose so.是的，我想是的。
Yes,I certainly will.是的，我当然会。
Yes．1et's…好，让我们……吧。
Yes，why not?好的，为什么不呢？
All right.好的。
That sounds interesting.
那听起来很有意思。
That's a good idea.好主意。
②否定回答
I'm afraid...恐怕……
But couldn't we...？但我们不能……吗？
Yes,but don't you think...?
是的，但你不认为……吗？
Oh,do you really think so?
噢，你真的这样想吗？
No,frankly,I don't think so.
不，坦率地说，我不那样认为。
Do you think that would help?
你认为那样会有用吗？
18.就餐Having Meals
(1)主人对客人
What would you like to have?
你想吃什么？
Would you like something to eat/drink?
你想吃／喝点什么吗？
Would you like a cup of tea/coffee?
要来杯茶／咖啡吗？
How do/would you like your tea/coffee?
你觉得你喝的茶／咖啡怎么样？
How/What about a drink?喝一杯怎么样？
Would you like some more fish/meat?
再吃点鱼／肉好吗？
Help yourself.请随便吃。
Help yourself to some beef/fruit.
请吃些牛肉／水果。
Make yourself at home.别客气。
Make yourself comfortable.随便些。
Please don't stand on ceremony.请不要客气。
Please take a seat.请就座。
I'm so glad you like it．你喜欢吃，我很高兴。
I'm pleased you enjoyed it.
你们吃得好，我很高兴。
Let me help you to some more.
让我给你再来点。
Thank you for coming.谢谢光临。
(2)客人对主人
Yes ,please.好，请。
Just a little ,please.请来一点儿。
A cup of tea,please.请来一杯茶。
I'd like some fish.我想来点鱼。
This dish is delicious.这菜味道很好。
No,thank you.不要了，谢谢。
No more,thank you.不要了，谢谢。
No,I won't have any more. Thank you.
不要了，我不能再吃了，谢谢。
Thank you.l have had enough.谢谢，我吃饱了
Thank you.I've had more than enough.
谢谢，我已经吃得够饱了。
I enjoyed it very much,but l won't have any more.我很喜欢吃，可是我实在吃不下了。
No more, thanks. It's such a rich dinner. I'm quitefull.不要了，谢谢。这顿饭丰盛极了，我吃得可饱了。
Thank you for inviting me.
谢谢你邀请我。
This has been a great treat. Thank you.
谢谢你的盛情款待。
19.就医Seeing a Doctor
(1)医生询问病情
What's wrong with you?你哪儿不舒服？
What's the matter with you?你哪儿不舒服？
What's the trouble with you?你哪儿不舒服？
What's your trouble?你哪儿不舒服？
What's troubling you?你哪儿不舒服？
What's wrong with your heart?
你心脏有什么毛病？
When did the pain start?什么时候开始痛的？
How can I help you?你哪儿不舒服？
How long have you had it?
你患这病有多久了？
How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎样？
(2)说明病情
I've got a cough/headache.我咳嗽／头痛。
I don't feel well.我感到不舒服。
I'm not myself.我不舒服。
I'm under the weather.我不舒服。
I'm quite out of sorts.我很不舒服。
I feel terrible/bad.我感到很难受。
I've got a pain/pains here.我这儿痛。
I feel a pain in my back.我背痛。
This place hurts.这儿痛。
I feel sick.我想吐。
My head aches.我头痛。
I can't eat.我吃不下东西。
I can't sleep.我睡不好。
I keep sneezing.我老打喷嚏。
I seem to have pain all over.我似乎全身都痛。
I cough a great deal at night．我晚上咳得厉害。
I don't feel like eating anything.
我什么也不想吃。
My whole body feels weak.我觉得浑身无力。
(3)医生检查
Let me listen to your heart.让我听听你的心脏。
Let me take your temperature
让我量量你的体温。
Let me feel/take your pulse.让我给你把把脉。
Take a breath,please.请吸气。
Open your mouth and say"Ah".
把嘴张开，说“啊”。
Show me where it hurts.指给我看看哪儿痛。
Go and have your blood tested.去验血。
Go and have your chest X-rayed.去做胸部透视。
(4)说明诊断结果
It's nothing serious.没什么大问题。
It's nothing but the flu.只不过是流感而已。
Nothing serious,just a slight cold.
不严重，只是有点轻微的感冒。
You've caught a bad cold．你患了重感冒。
You're running a fever.你在发烧。
You'll be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。
There's nothing to worry about.
没什么可担心的。
You need an injection.你需要打一针。
You'll have to be operated at once.
你需要马上做手术。
You'll have an immediate operation
你需要马上做手术。
(5)医嘱
Take two tablets three times a day.
每天吃3次，每次2片。
Take this medicine three times a day.
这种药每天吃3次。
Take three of these pills every four hours.
这药丸每4小时吃3片。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水，好好休息。
Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.
多喝水，卧床休息几天。
Be careful of your diet.注意饮食。
Do not smoke.不要吸烟。
You have to stop smoking/drinking.
你得戒烟／酒。
You need to go out and get plenty of exercise.
你有必要到室外多锻炼。
20.购物Shopping
(1)店员招呼顾客
Good morning,sir/madam.先生／太太，早上好。
Can/May I help you?您要买东西吗？
Can I help you in any way?您要买什么吗？
What can I do for you?您要买什么吗？
What can I show you?您要买什么吗？
Are you being served?有人招呼您了吗？
Is someone looking after you?有人招呼您了吗？
Is anyone taking care of you?有人招呼您了吗？
(2)顾客对店员招呼的回答
①想买东西
1 want some apples.我想买点苹果。
I'd like( to buy)a toy car for my son.
我想为我儿子买辆玩具汽车。
I need a pair of shoes,size 24.
我要一双24码的鞋子。
1 wish to buy a schoolbag.我想买个书包。
I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter.
我要为我女儿买条裙子。
Please show me this pair of glasses.
请给我看看这副眼镜。
Let me look at these stockings,please.
请让我看看这些长筒袜。
May I have a look at the neck ties?
我可以看看这些领带吗？
Do you sell teapots?
你们卖茶壶吗？
Do you have sweaters?有毛衣卖吗？
1 wonder if you have any English dictionaries.
不知你们有没有英语词典卖。
②不想买东西
( I'm) Just  looking，thanks.只是看看，谢谢。
(3)店员向顾客询问情况
What kind would you like?你喜欢哪一种？
What colour do you prefer?你更喜欢什么颜色？
What size do you want?你要什么尺寸的？
What size do you wear?你穿几号的？
What size/colour/shape,please?
请问要什么尺寸／颜色／款式的？
Are these all right?这些行吗？
Do you like this one?你喜欢这个吗？
How/What about this one?这个怎么样？
How do you like this one?
你觉得这个怎么样？
What do you think of this one?
你觉得这个怎么样？
How's this one?这个怎么样？
How much do you want?你要多少？
How many do you want?你要多少？
Anything else?还要别的什么吗？
(4)顾客向店员询问情况
Have you got a bigger/larger size?
有大一点尺寸的吗？
Could I have a look at it?我可以看看吗？
May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？
Do you have any other kind/size?
有其他种类／尺寸的吗？
Is this the only colour/size/shape you have?
只有这一种颜色／尺寸／款式吗？
(5)询问价格
How much，please?请问要多少钱？
How much is it7这要多少钱？
How much are these apples a kilo?
这些苹果多少钱一千克？
How much does it cost?这要多少钱？
How much do you sell it?这个你卖多少钱？
How much is it altogether/in all? -共多少钱？
How much does it come to? -共多少钱？
What's the price of the suit?
这套衣服卖什么价？
What's the price for the bananas?
这香蕉卖什么价？
What does it cost?这要多少钱？
What do you charge for it?这个你要多少钱？
What does it come to? -共多少钱？
(6)对询问价格的回答
It's five yuan.5元。
It costs ten dollars.这要10美元。
They're two dollars each.每个2美元。
The coat sells for/at 80 pounds.
这外套卖80英镑。
The price is marked on it．价格就标在上面。