荥阳高中2017-2018学年上学期12月月考
荥阳高中2017-2018学年上学期12月月考高一英语试题 Word版
评卷PPT
第I 卷
时间：110分钟 满分： 120分
命题人：李红岩
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
Learning Computers
This twelve-hour course is for people who need to learn about computers. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee(费用) : $ 75
Jan. 4,7,11,14,18,21 Wed. & Sat. 9:00～11:00 a.m.
Zhang Hua is a professor from Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.
_________________________________________________________________________
Typing
This course is for those who want to learn to type. You are tested first and then you can practice at one of eight different skill levels. This lets you learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course fee: $ 125
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional teachers.
_________________________________________________________________________
Language Study
Have you already tried to improve your English and failed? Do you want to learn English well? Come and this three-month course will help you make it.
Course fee: $ 130
Mon. &. Wed. 2:00一5:00 p.m.
All the teachers are from English-speaking countries.
21. From the ads we know that Zhang Hua __________.
A. is a teacher from Beijing University B. has no experience in the computer field
C. can type very well D. comes from an English-speaking country
22. If you choose the Typing course, you __________.
A. should have a test first B. needn't bring your own paper
C. can't learn at your own speed D. should pay $ 115
23. The Language Study course will last __________.
A. twelve hours B. two weeks C. three months D. three weeks
B
Beijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents(居民)，so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.
Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that costs 130 billion U.S. dollars to upgrade(升级）heating systems，cut car emissions(排放）and close heavy-polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well. Hopefully，blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.
Transportation
Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli district of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.
The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure(基础设施)， including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity(城市间的) railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.
Winter sports
Beijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.
China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities(设施）being left idle after the Games.
Transformation (转变)
On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.
The goal is to combine the Winter Games with sustainable(可持续的) development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.
Tourism
The country’s plan to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.
24. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is
B. What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games
C. When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games
D. What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games
25. What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?
A. Lazy. B. Not in use. C. Not serious. D. Not working hard.
26. Which is NOT the benefit of hosting the 2022 Winter Games?
A. Air quality will be improved.
B. Transportation will be more convenient.
C. Winter sports will be popular across China.
D. The winter sports industry will help attract tourists.
27. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for_________.
A. Transportation B. Winter sports C. Transformation D. Tourism
C
Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary（中学的） pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate(for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.
Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called “Neverseconds” about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn’t always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures of their school meals on Neverseconds.
Jamie Oliver, the celebrity（著名，名人） British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha’s blog by tweeting（推特）about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity(慈善). The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
28. School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.
A. parents cannot afford to pay for them
B. they have led to many healthy problems
C. people have different opinions about them
D. there are no rules about how the food is prepared
29. What do you know about the typical school dinner?
A. It’s free for all school children. B. It costs about 2 pounds a day.
C. It’s low in protein and carbohydrate. D. It has no fruit and vegetables.
30. Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaint”?
A. He has never phoned me since we parted.
B. She posts photographs every day in her blog.
C. They are always doing their work pretty well.
D. Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.
31. How did Martha Payne’s blog become popular?
A. Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.
B. Many people collected money for it.
C. Poor children could get free food from it.
D. Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.
D
With the development of society, many people are coming under the umbrella of fatness. Not just adults, but even children are getting overweight. Today some of the newborn babies are also born fat. It has been proved that the people living in the western developed countries are more likely to become overweight. There are a number of causes behind this.
The people in the developed countries including the United States almost enjoy all the comforts of life. Almost all the things in the lives of the people living in these countries are at their finger tips. A very limited amount of movement and physical effort is required to do any kind of job. Because of the fact that these countries are quite developed, most of the jobs that the people take up are desk jobs. So the lifestyle of them is just around the office desk.
Most of the western developed countries are cold ones. Nature demands that people eat the kinds of food so as to make them stand the coldness. Therefore, wine, fatty dairy products，bread, junk food, and red meat become important diets in these countries.
However，the blame cannot be entirely put on the unhealthy eating habits of the people. Technology allows them to import almost all the food products that they do not grow. Although some healthy foods are grown in the countries nowadays，the quantity is very limited. It is not enough to meet the demand. So when they are not available and fatty foods are cheaper, people prefer to go for the eating habit that they have always been following.
32.According to paragraph 2, most people in the developed countries do____________.
A. office jobs B. management jobs
C. physical jobs D. tiring jobs
33. According to the text, the reason why people in the western developed countries have to eat some fatty foods is that ___________.
A. the unhealthy eating habit is not important
B. fatty foods cost less to buy and healthy foods are in shortage
C. healthy foods are in shortage and fatty foods are abundant.
D. they can’t put the blame on their eating habits.
34. The purpose of the author in writing the text is to _________.
A. warn us of our bad eating habits in the developed countries
B. remind us of the relation between food and weight gain
C. inform us of the causes of weight gain in the developed countries
D. tell us that fatness in the developed countries is natural
35. People in the western developed countries often __________.
A. carry umbrellas with them B. blame the fatness on the weather
C. grow a lot of healthy foods in their countries
D. eat to protect themselves from the coldness
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果需涂E、F、G选项，则选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）
Making Good Use of the Body’s Clock
Want to know when the best time is to do your homework and study for your exams? Then just take advantage of your body’s clock, and you can work more efficiently(高效地) and more happily. 36 .
Morning
Research shows that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don’t worry too much about having a big breakfast. 37 So if you need to go to the doctor’s for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go!
Do you know that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10:00 am and noon? Therefore, that’s the time when you should be listening to your teachers the most attentively (专心地).
Lunch-time
Between 12:00pm and 2:00 pm is the best time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
38 There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problem.
Late Afternoon
After three o’ clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again. 39 So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period?
Late Evening
Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. 40 Another problem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and don’t do any exercise before you sleep. Avoid staying up late.
A. Everyone’s body clock is slightly different.
B. From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest.
C. A good sleep helps to clear your brain and relax your mind.
D. Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day.
E. The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
F. This may be one reason why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time.
G. The body’s temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight? ”I 41 asked my father. “I have to work late tonight. I doubt I’ll be able to 42 it on time. I am just too busy right now, ” he replied.
My mind could not 43 the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to 44 my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same 45 . Why had I even bothered to ask? 46 , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be 47 .
As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends 48 me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill. ”I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and claps filled the 49 as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called, 50 three others. I followed my classmates to the 51 . When I reached out my hand to shake the 52 , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mother’s camera 53 my eyes and I knew my dad wasn’t there. I walked back to my seat 54 .
Back at home, seeing my dad’s car in the garage, I told myself he would not be 55 . But the strong smell of alcohol （酒精）hit me as soon as I 56 inside, and I could feel my tears 57 . I followed the sound of his drunken words and saw him 58 on the couch.
59 did father lie to me? I threw my award on the floor, walked to my bedroom, and shut the door. Tears rolled down my face. I wondered if I would ever be more 60 than his whiskey bottle.
41. A. confidently B. eagerly C. proudly D. fearfully
42. A. reach B. keep C. take D. make
43. A. create B. support C. appreciate D. accept
44. A. watch B. avoid C. attend D. speed
45. A. excuse B. reply C. promise D. trick
46. A. Besides B. Thus C. Otherwise D. However
47. A. active B. formal C. different D. serious
48. A. recognized B. greeted C. encouraged D. showed
49. A. air B. audience C. school D. playground
50. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. along with
51. A. stage B. position C. office D. exit
52. A. Jill’s B. teacher’s C. mother’s D. father’s
53. A. fixed B. touched C. hurt D. inserted
54. A. successfully B. disappointedly C. delightedly D. hopefully
55. A. drunk B. woken C. forgiven D. hidden
56. A. stepped B. noticed C. examined D. glanced
57. A. getting off B. taking down
C. building up D. turning around
58. A. leaning B. lying C. putting D. carrying
59. A. How B. Where C. Why D. Whether
60. A. perfect B. comfortable C. fortunate D. important
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 61 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 62 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the points of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want 63 (quick) while staying at home. 64 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 65 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 66 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67 fun of bargaining.
68 is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become a trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws to meet the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 69 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of 70 (cheat).
第II卷
语言知识运用 第二节
61._________ 62.___________ 63.__________64._________ 65.___________ 66.__________67.____________68.___________69.___________70.__________
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
All of us will need someone else’s help to deal with problem in our life. Who will you turn for help? Some say they will ask their friends for help, because they are peers, but they can understand each other easy.
However, others have different choices when in the trouble. They were willing to tell their teachers and parents the difficulties we are faced with. In their opinion, teachers and parents who are much old than them can give them a hand with their rich experience. As for me, close friends are always the people which come to my mind first when I am puzzling by something that can’t be solved by myself.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，曾在北京奥运会上担任志愿者。你的英国笔友Jack 想担
任2020年日本东京奥运会的志愿者，但他不知道作为一名志愿者需要什么条
件以 及要干些什么。请你根据以下要点给Jack回信。
1.志愿者必须热情，具有奉献精神；2.为来自世界各地的运动员当向导；
3.提供信息，翻译及急救等服务。
注意：1.词数100左右 ，信的开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.卷面整洁，书写规范
参考词汇：热情的 enthusiastic 急救 first aid
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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12月月考参考答案 英语
阅读理解： AAC DBCC CBAA ABCD
完型填空：BDDCA DCBAD ABCBA ACBCD
语法填空：1.who/that 2.is welcomed 3.quickly 4.Compared 5.However
6. reliable 7.the 8.It 9.convenience 10.being cheated
短文改错
1.problem→problems 2.turn后加to 3.but→and 4.easy→easily 5.in the trouble
6.were→are 7.we→they 8.old→older 9.which→who/that 10.puzzling→puzzled
书面表达
On hearing that you would like to be a volunteer of the 2020 Olympics, I can’t wait to express my opinions on it.
When it comes to doing voluntary work, what interests me most is that we can meet top athletes all over the world. For one thing, as a volunteer, you must be enthusiastic and devoted. For another, you are expected to serve as a guide for the athletes and provide them with useful information, translation and other services. Last but not least, it’s very important to have a good command of knowledge about first aid in order to give the athletes a hand when necessary. Only by doing so can you do a good job as a volunteer.
To conclude, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I strongly believe that you can have fun and benefit from the voluntary work.