荥阳高中2016-2017学年第一次高考模拟试卷
本届学生客观题平均分在43-48之间，最高分为68分。错误集中在C篇阅读和七选五上。正答率在60%以下的具体错误主要是B篇27，C篇29，31，D篇32，七选五36，37，39，40，完形填空41，43，47，48，51，52，53，55，56，57，59，语法填空62，66
27. music groups 包括第三段中的Bombadils，最后一段中提到的：Local Strangers, a
folk-rock group based in Seattle.
29. 综合第二三段：第二段提到采用的规则已在帮助保护该种鱼。第三段最后一句：“There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”“应该有数以百万计的鱼，”他说。“但他们在哪里？“
31. B选项中how一词不合适.D选项提出一个问题：热带鱼该不该禁售？
32. 在扑克中，其他玩家的牌被隐藏，使之成为一个“信息不完整”的游戏。玩家必须从对手的行动中猜测对手的一手牌--这对计算机而言是非常棘手的。
七选五：
在键盘时代，一些人似乎认为书法课已经过时了。
田纳西州纳什维尔范德堡大学语文教授Steve Graham，过去十五年一直听说关于书写已死亡。那么它（handwriting）还在教吗？他说：“如果我们今年发表的一项调查结果是准确的，那么大约有百分之九十的教师在一年级到第三年级时就开始学习了。”
百分之九十的老师还说他们需要教书法。但这项研究还没有回答他们如何教它的问题。
Graham教授说，今年发表的一项研究发现，每四个教师中就有大约三人说他们不准备教书法。他说一些老师每天教十到十五分钟的书法。其他人每天教六十到七十分钟。
许多成年人记得这样学习--一遍又一遍地抄写字母。今天的想法是，短期的实践是更好的。许多专家也认为书法不应该自己教。相反，他们说，它应该被用来作为一种方法，让学生表达想法。毕竟，这才是我们书写的原因。（
老师通常报告说，大约四分之一的学生书法不好。因为电脑和语音识别程序，有些人可能会认为书法是不重要了。
完形填空：
当我们的第二个孩子出生时，医生指出她的脚向内弯曲。“任其不加矫正，这将是一个问题（麻烦），”他告诉我们。
我们允诺尽一切可能帮助我们的孩子。因为她在成长，我不得不每隔两个星期带她去看医生，把每只脚都换一次石膏。最后石膏纠正完成了，该穿纠正鞋了。吉姆和我满怀希望和关切地看着她挣扎着走着。那笨拙的前几步让我们如此骄傲。当她进入学前班时，她的步伐显得很正常。在她进步的鼓舞下，我们寻找其他的东西以加强她虚弱的身体。
结果，她爱上了冰上运动！当她六岁时，我们帮助她参加了滑冰课，很快她就像天鹅一样滑冰了。她在每一次新的运动中都努力工作，她的努力得到了回报。十五岁时，她参加了在澳大利亚举行的1988届世界青年锦标赛双人滑冰和女子单打比赛，两项赛事均获得了胜利！
我回想起早年对克莉丝蒂的挑战，多年来作为父母她对我们的恐惧，以及多年来对她作为一个只想走路的孩子的沮丧。在那些年里，我们没有想到金牌和良好的职业生涯。我们钦佩克莉丝蒂自己，尊重她的力量和努力，钦佩她曾经被沉重的石膏模型束缚的小脚走了那么远的路。在我们眼里，克莉丝蒂总是带着真正冠军的美丽而走路的。
One night four college kids 61 （stay） out late, partying and having a good time. 一天晚上，四个大学生在外面呆得很晚，参加聚会，玩得很开心。
62. pay no mind to不介意，不理会，不去想
Pay no mind to what they say.不要去想他们说什么。
66. 宾语从句中的时态受主句谓语时态（一般过去时）的制约。
6岁的女孩：a girl of 6 /a girl aged 6 / a 6-year-old girl
荥阳高中2016-2017学年第一次高考模拟试卷高三英语试题
时间：2017年4月2日
出题人：张黎明 审题人：郭永芳
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生将答题卡（卷）交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡（卷）规定的位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡（卷）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（略分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The booking notes of the play “Sherlock”
Price: $10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:
——in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8 pm
—by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa and MasterCard）
——by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office
——online
Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre.com
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $ 6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
21. If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.
A. go to the Box Office on Sundays
B. scan the website www. Boxoffice.com
C. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
D. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash
22. According to the text, who can get $ 2 off?
A. A 50-year-old father.
B. A 55-year-old woman.
C. An 18-year-old full-time college student.
D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
23. If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?
A. $ 200. B. $180. C. $160. D. $150.
24. What do we know from the text?
A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discount.
B. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre.
C. School parties of twelve can book $ 6 standby tickets.
D. The audience can refund money if the performance is on show.
B
Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airports...even on ferry boats.
Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.
Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hair dryers and make-up table.
“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance. Frank said she and band members Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.
Concerts in people’s homes, or small businesses such as O’Hair’ s, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere,” said Domenic Cicala, a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“ People really get to know the artists.”
At house concerts , people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.
“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up Local Strangers, a folk-rock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.
25. Why do musicians like house concerts?
A. Because private homes are easier to get to.
B. Because people pay more attention to their music.
C. Because they can do other things while performing.
D. Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.
26. What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?
A. The small performance space. B. Her first show at a hair salon.
C. Their “interacting” with the audience. D. The more relaxed atmosphere.
27. How many music groups are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
28. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Musicians struggle to make a living B. People really get to know the artists
C. Musicians find new places to perform D. Concertgoers won’t go to music clubs
C
Off the coast ofHawaii’sBigIslandswim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fish will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?
Scientists who have studied theBigIslandfishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.
Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island’s coral reefs（珊瑚礁）. He says he simply doesn’t see yellow tang（刺尾鱼）in the protected areas. “There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”
Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can be found there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are “virtually empty.” Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $ 800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $ 2 million yearly.
29. According to Robert Wintner, _________.
A. the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industry
B. there are millions of yellow tang offHawaii’sBigIsland
C. the yellow tang’s population offHawaiicoast is large
D. what the recent report says is wrong
30. Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs?
A. Worse tourism. B. More fish death.
C. More hungry people. D. Less swimming events.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Who will Win the Debate?
B. Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?
C. How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?
D. Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?
D
Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one A1 to a game.
Why is poker（扑克）so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their actions—tricky for computers. Poker has become a new benchmark for AI research. Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.
Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before Al once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’ Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural（神经的）networks and reinforcement learning （强化学习）.
Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.
Mr Heinrich told Sky News: “Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.”
After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.
32. Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game?
A. Because humans are cleverer than the computer.
B. Because humans practice playing the poker game every day.
C. Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completely.
D. Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game.
33. What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Leaves. B. Defeats. C. Cheats. D. Serves.
34. What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?
A. It solves problems correctly every time.
B. It is the same as the learning of humans.
C. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a task.
D. It is more developed than the studying ways of humans.
35. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The new procedure of Al has some features of humans.
B. Computers are stronger than humans in every aspect.
C. Humans will beat computers at playing poker forever.
D. Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.
Steve Graham, a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tennessee, has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years. 36 He said, “If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate, it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”
Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting. 37
Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. 38 Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.
Many adults remember learning that way--by copying letters over and over again. 39__ Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 40
Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition（辨认）programs.
A. After all, that is why we write.
B. Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.
C. So is it still being taught?
D. But who cares if people know how to write well?
E. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.
F. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better.
G. He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a 41 ,” he told us.
We 42 to do anything we could to help our baby. 43 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 44 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 45 . Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 46 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 47 . By the time she entered pre-school, her steps appeared quite 48 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 49 body.
As it turned out, she loved the 50 ! When she turned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 51 a swan. She kept working hard at every new 52 , and her efforts 53 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships inAustralia, winning both 54 !
I thought back to the early years of 55 for Kristi—the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child who 56 wanted to walk. During those years, we didn’t expect gold medals and a good professional career 57 her. We admired Kristi herself, 58 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two
tiny feet that had 59 been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 60 of a true champion.
41. A. surprise B. problem C. gift D. success
42. A. forgot B. promised C. stopped D. refused
43. A. So B. If C. Because D. But
44. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Especially D. Finally
45. A. shoes B. books C. bags D. hats
46. A. failed B. pretended C. struggled D. disliked
47. A. lucky B. upset C. proud D. helpless
48. A. hard B. special C. interested D. normal
49. A. weak B. strong C. new D. big
50. A. water B. ice C. fire D. air
51. A. for B. with C. on D. like
52. A. project B. side C. text D. movement
53. A. got off B. paid off C. put off D. showed off
54. A. events B. accidents C. debts D. stories
55. A. opinion B. reward C. challenge D. hope
56. A. merely B. almost C. easily D. seldom
57. A. in need of B. in spite of C. ahead of D. instead of
58. A. doubting B. respecting C. limiting D. controlling
59. A. once B. still C. never D. seldom
60. A. interest B. shadow C. task D. beauty
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night four college kids 61 （stay） out late, partying and having a good time. They paid no mind 62 the test they had scheduled for the next day and didn’t study. In the morning, they hatched a plan to get out of 63 （take）their test. They covered 64 （they）with grease（润滑油）and dirt and went to the Dean’s office 65 （nervous）. Once there, they said they __66 （be）to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 67 flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.
The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 68 （think）.Then he offered them a retest three days later. They thanked him and accepted his offer.
69 the test day arrived, they went to the Dean. The Dean put them all in separate 70__ （room）for the test. They were fine with this since they had all studied hard. Then they saw the test. It had 2 questions.
1）Your Name __________（1 Point）
2）Which tire burst? __________（99 Points）
Options—（a） Front Left （b） Front Right （c） Back Left （d） Back Right
荥阳高中2016-2017学年第一次高考模拟试卷
|
班级_________ 姓名___________ 考场___________ 考号_____________ ----------------------密-----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------------线-----------------
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66. ________ 67. __________ 68. _________ 69. ________70. ______
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car, that drove off quickly. A man immediately rushes to the girl to give him first aid. I joined in without hesitation. A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene. Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of that I did.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，一天和同学邀约外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。途中，Mick不慎摔倒, 腿骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲Mrs Jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs. Jenkins,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
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座号 |
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Li Hua
五天一轮第一次高考模拟试卷答案
阅读
21-24 CCBC 25-28 BCBC 29-31 DAD 32-35 CBCA 36-40 CEGFA
完形填空
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 DDBAC 56-60 ACBAD
语法填空
61.stayed 62.to 63.taking 64.themselves 65. nervously
66.had been 67.a 68. thought 69.When 70. rooms
改错
1.had happened 去掉 had 2.the 改为 a 3.a girl 后加of
4.that改为which 5.rush改为 rushed 6.him改为her
7.polices改为police 8.Fortunate改为Fortunately
9.Comparing改为Compared 10.that 改为what
书面表达
One Possible Version
Dear Mrs. Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike carelessly and had his leg broken. Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
Regards,
Li Hua