河南省郑州市2011年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
河南省郑州市2011年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力算作参考分）。考生应该首先阅读答题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两阳，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man prefer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.
2. Who will leave Shanghai soon?
A. Mary. B. David. C. Susan.
3. Why did the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money.
B. He gave her five pounds.
C. He returned her lost money.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a dinner table. B. In a hotel. C. In the street.
5. What does the man say about Kate?
A. Many people have always liked Kate.
B. Kate wasn’t expecting so many people at her party.
C. A group of friends arranged a surprising party for Kate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前. 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—8题。
6. What is Sam doing?
A. Asking for a day off.
B. Preparing for the conference.
C. Writing a report on the traffic accident.
7. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Collegues.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—11题。
9. What was the man doing w hen his problem started?
A. Watching a basketball game on TV with his friends.
B. Playing basketball with some of his friends.
C. Putting the manuscript(手稿) of his wife’s book in order.
10. How did some pages of the book become totally ruined?
A. They were damaged by water.
B. They were thrown sawy by mistake.
C. They were burned in a fire.
11. How do you think the man’s wife would probably feel at the news?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad.
听下面一段对话，回答第12—14题。
12. Who came out first in the chess match?
A. George. B. Mike. C. Tom.
13. How many players did the winner beat during the chess match?
A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Tom came out fifth.
B. George played worst.
C. Tom and George are usually competitive.
听下面一段对话，回答第15—17题。
15. According to the weather report, when would it start to rain?
A. In t he afternoon. B. At night. C. In the morning.
16. What did Paul forget to bring?
A. Raincoats. B. Umbrellas. C. Rain shoes.
17. Where did Sara leave the playing cards?
A. Next to the picnic table.
B. In the car.
C. At home.
听下面一段对话，回答第18—20题。
18. When did Tom write a letter to his sunt?
A. On his birthday . B. On March 1 st. C. At the end of March.
19. Why wasn’t Tom inviting his aunt to his birthday party?
A. He didn’t like h is aunt very much.
B. His aunt had never appeared at h is birthday parties.
C. His aunt didn’t see him often.
20. Why do you think Tom wrote to his aunt?
A. He thanked her for a present.
B. He missed her badly.
C. He wished to get a present from her.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The largest ever ________ 16th Asian Games is ________ huge success and the best ever in
history.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; 不填
22. --Kathy and her sister are so alike.
--Yeah, I can’t tell one from ________.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
23. --Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport?
--Thank you. ________.
A. If you like B. It couldn’t be better
C. Of course, you can D. It’s up to you
24. --Who is late for class again?
--________ you ask? Tim, of course.
A. Can B. Would C. Could D. Need
25. Although it was not named ________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC
A. in B. for C. until D. since
26. When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didn’t have enough money, so I kept ________ I really needed and left the rest.
A. what B. which C. that D. this
27. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible ________ they can afford a flat by the end of next year.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
28. ________ global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun（坎昆）, Mexico last year.
A. Prevented B. Preventing
C. Having prevented D. To prevent
29. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes.
A. were beating B. beat
C. were beaten D. had been beaten
30. --Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?
--Yes, I’ve found a nice beach ________ I can enjoy swimming even in February.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
31. “Well done, John! Not a single mistake ________ in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher.
A. you made B. did you make
C. had you made D. you have made
32. --Lily did succeed at last!
--Yeah, indeed, but she was ________ than successful, I think.
A. more lucky B. much luckier
C. luckier D. lucky
33. --Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.
A. would have B. have had
C. have been having D. am having
34. The young man lay on the sofa with his arms ________ and soon fell asleep.
A. folded B. folding C. being folded D. to fold
35. --You’ve been driving for hours. Shall I ________？
--No, that’s OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.
A. take back B. take on C. take over D. take up
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 36 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a 37 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 38 situations in which someone doesn’t even 39 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 40 happen! All these situations make me 41__ the purpose of traffic lights.
42 , it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at __43 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 44 traffic. And I’ll do my best to 45 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m 46 to.
It occurs to me that my 47 have done much the same for me 48 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 49 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 50 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 51 my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there 52 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 53 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as 54 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“ 55__ signals” given to me by my parents.
36. A. suggests B. informs C. reminds D. warns
37. A. sight B. signal C. message D. switch
38. A. instant B. exciting C. dangerous D. cautious
39. A. notice B. sense C. remember D. feel
40. A. events B. problems C. situations D. accidents
41. A. think of B. wonder about C. care for D. worry about
42. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However
43. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D. key
44. A. control B. direct C. improve D. serve
45. A. learn B. obey C. protect D. carry
46. A. supposed B. used C. devoted D. delighted
47. A. teachers B. friends C. leaders D. parents
48. A. in charge of B. in face of C. in terms of D. indanger of
49. A. safe B. green C. beneficial D. helpful
50. A. live B. share C. work D. communicate
51. A. unless B. when C. before D. till
52. A. still B. even C. only D. also
53. A. start B. attend C. leave D. miss
54. A. good B. colorful C. meaningful D. healthy
55. A. traffic B. light C. life D. confidence
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便车）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road. The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him. Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop. The man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盘）!
The car started to move very slowly. The man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐弯处）coming his way. Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life. He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel. The man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve. Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky car. Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town. In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.
Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car. Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!
About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, “Hey, there’s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”
56. When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man ________.
A. felt very curious B. was extremely frightened
C. cried for help D. remained as calm as possible
57. According to the passage, what made the man’s experience believable?
A. His reasonable behavior. B. His vivid description.
C. His plain appearance. D. His honest attitude.
58. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. it is unsafe for people to take a free ride
B. the man was telling a lie to his listeners
C. the car probably broke down on the way
D. the two young men were familiar with the man
B
Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit （非营利的）and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.
Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members don’t drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance （保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.
If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!
59. The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.
A. has become the most popular way to go to work
B. has become the best way to cut living costs
C. is becoming more and more popular in cities
D. is becoming popular both in urban and rural （乡村的）areas
60. We can conclude from the passage that _________
A. Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands
B. Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit
C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment
D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
61. The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. why people will share a car
B. why car sharing benefits the environment
C. why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
D. why a car is available to members
62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Car sharing has become a new trend （趋势）.
B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.
C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.
D. Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.
C
Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼）for the newcomers.
A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs - starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters - you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain. ” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.
The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
63. The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. taste B. experience
C. test D. record
64. The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ________.
A. encourage people to communicate with each other
B. encourage more people to consume drinks
C. attract more tourists to the pubs
D. form its own character of culture
65. If you don’t follow the local rules in a pub, ________.
A. you won’t buy good local drinks
B. you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C. you may fail to feel the local culture
D. you might get into a dangerous place
66. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Self-service Pubs in Britain
B. British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
C. Local Pub Culture in Britain
D. Manners in British Local Pubs
D
Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it’s best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.
The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. It’s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it’s hard to explain. ”
The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night’s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake.
Prof. John Groeger, of Survey University’s Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative （促使康复的）value. ”
“We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all. ”
67. The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “________”.
A. to pay full attention to a problem
B. to wait until the next day for a decision
C. to sleep to forget a problem
D. to have difficulty in sleeping
68. In the study by the US research team, students were asked to ________.
A. put together words of similar meanings
B. remember words and their meanings
C. show their knowledge of words
D. make up lists of related words
69. Which of the following may be easier to remember?
A. Themes learned right before the test.
B. Rules from personal experiences.
C. Words learned before a good sleep.
D. Ideas stored together in the brain.
70. What may be the importance of the research?
A. It shows that sleep may help us manage information.
B. It helps find out the common themes of words.
C. It tells us that more sleep can improve health.
D. It proves the value of old-fashioned advice.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are hungry, what will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 71 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, or “Why can’t I think?”
72 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.
When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 73 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！
This is nothing but creativity. 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 75__ Go and get a book!
A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D. Now what are you waiting for?
E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
第二卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently. I’d like to give you some advice on learning English.
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English well. Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties. Thirdly, learning English well is a long process. Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you greatly. Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it. Just believe in yourselves. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面两幅图画用英语写一篇短文，描述自己家乡的变化，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This summer, I went to my hometown and found it changed a lot.
In the past, __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
选择题（1-75）：
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. E 73. A 74. G 75. D
短文改错：
Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently. I’d like
are
to give you some advice on learning English.
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is ∧ first step in learning English
confident the
well. Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so ∧ they
for / because / and或that
are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties. Thirdly, learning English well is a long
help
process. Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you
which
greatly. Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it. Just believe in
at
yourselves. Where there is a will, there is a way.
yourself
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
书面表达（One possible version）:
This summer, I went to my hometown and found it changed a lot.
In the past, my hometown was a very beautiful one. A river running through our village used to be very clean with many fish in it. Tall and straight trees, beautiful flowers and green grass could be seen everywhere. People lived a poor but simple life.
Nowadays, however, with the development of modern society, people are living a “happy” life. Many tall buildings are found on both sides of the river, but the river has been badly polluted. More boats can be seen on the river, but there are few fish swimming in it. The living environment is becoming worse and worse!
I think it’s time that we should take action and do something to protect our living environment.
评卷说明
一、机器阅卷部分（共115分）
1—20题，共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共计30分（用机器阅卷，但不计入总分）；
21—35题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分；
36—55题，共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共计30分；
56—75题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。
二、人工阅卷部分（共35分）
（一）短文改错
1. 每找准一处错误，改错符号正确，且答案正确，给1分。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
2. 若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分；
3. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分；
4. 第4处错误：若把so修改为for、because或and，或者在so后增加that，均给1分；
5. 凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分；
6. 用铅笔答题，不给分。
注意：
1. 给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。
2. 该大题每改对一处错误，给1分。不出现给半分的现象。
（二）书面表达
1. 评分原则
（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。
（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。
2. 各档次的给分范围和要求
（1）第五档：21—25分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有内容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（2）第四档：16—20分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（3）第三档：11—15分
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
（4）第二档：6—10分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
（5）第一档：1—5分。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
（6）0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。