山西重点中学协作体2017届高三第一次联考

山西重点中学协作体2017届高三暑假第一次联考

2016.7.24

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注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置。

3．全部答案在和答题卡完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I have been in Limoges for a month now. since living here, I have tried to integrate(融合) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.

I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me. I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visiting new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away who play in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.

   I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday when they played Stade Dijon in the division below them. The match finished 70-12. After the match, both teams went to the club house to see the Rugby World Cup semi-final between New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each others which is something you don’t always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year for Limoges.

21. How did the writer try to combine into Limoges' community?

A. By taking part in the local rugby team.

B. By watching the rugby matches in Limoges,

C. By playing often with the people in Limoges.

D. By paying close attention to the local rugby team.

22. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to_____________,

A. the club office             B. the local rugby team

C. the tourism office          D. the local community

23. Why did the two teams go to the club house aft6r the match?

A. To show respect to each other. B. To watch the Rugby World Cup semi-final.

C. To clean the club together. D. To exchange experience with each other.

24. What can we infer from the text?

A. The writer must be a top rugby player.

B. The writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.

C The writer is likely to come from Australia.

D. The writer probably works as an assistant in France.

B

Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.

    Thirty years have passed, but Odland can not get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’ s kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It is OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.

    Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Instead, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything , but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.

    Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.

   The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”

25.  What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?

    A. The woman comforted him.   B. He was blamed.

C. He was fired.         D. The woman left the restaurant at once.

26.  Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.

    A. an article in Fortune        B. the advice given by the CEOs

    C. his experience as a waiter      D. an interesting best-selling book

27.  According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________.

    A. Fortune 500 companies           B. the Management Rules

    C. Swanson’s book              D. the Waiter Rule

28.  From the text we can learn that ________.

    A. one should be nicer to important people

    B. CEOs often show their power before others

    C. one should respect others no matter who they are

  D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants

C

Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the Internet can’t get enough of her. But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting. Her fortune is estimated at $ 100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn.

So how did it all start?

Grumpy Cat’s owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funny-looking cat and post it on Reddit, the social-news site. In a matter of hours, she became a sensation(轰动).

It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours.

Grumpy Cat’s real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.

Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in US, isn’t complaining. She still remembers that September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down.

Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat’s modeling career. Sounds unbelievable, but it’s true. She says that her only job now is to book Tardar’s photo shoots, commercials(商业广告), and other appearances.

What are the other benefits of owning a million-dollar cat?

Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time. She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life. She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special. And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.

As for the millions of dollars Grumpy has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a best-selling book. She even has her own movie—Grumpy Cat’s Worst Christmas Ever.

29. What does the underlined part “the Internet can’t get enough of her’ mean?

   A. The Internet can’t stand her any more.

   B. The Internet can’t pay more attention to her.

   C. People don’t focus on her any longer on the Internet.

   D. The Internet can’t find enough information about her.

30. What made Grumpy Cat become famous?

   A. Her unusual appearance.                   B. Her bad temper.

   C. Her short and fat body.                    D. Her unique fur.

31. About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that____________.

   A. she now works as a waitress.        B. she feels very tired of her famous cat.

   C. she only manages her can’s modeling career.    

D. she is too busy to go home to visit her parents

32. The general idea of the last paragraph is_____________.

   A. how the cat can become so famous.           

B. how the cat can make so much money.

   C. what the film about the cat is named           

D. how the cat’s owner spend so much money

D

Scientists said on Thursday they have for the first time detected gravitational (引力的) waves, ripples (涟波) in space and time hypothesized (假设) by physicist Albert Einstein a century ago, in a landmark discovery that opens a new window for studying the cosmos.

Discovering gravitational waves would be a huge deal for physics, cosmology, and our understanding of the universe at large. But if you’re not a scientist studying one of the mentioned fields, it’s possible you’ve never heard of these mysterious ripples. So what are gravitational waves and why is the discovery so significant?

Gravitational waves are disturbances in space-time, the very fabric of the universe, that travel at the speed of light. The waves are sent out by any mass that is changing speed or direction. The simplest example is a binary (二元的) system, where a pair of stars or compact objects (like black holes) orbit their common center of mass.

We can think of gravitational effects as curvatures (曲率) in space-time. Earth’s gravity is constant and produces a static curve in space-time. A gravitational wave is a curvature that moves through space-time much like a water wave moves across the surface of a lake. It is generated only when masses are speeding up, slowing down or changing direction.

The new discovery was made by a group of more than 1,000 scientists from universities around the United States as well as in 14 other countries. Director David Reitze announced on Thursday at a press conference that they detected gravitational waves.

While opening a door to new ways to observe the universe, scientists said gravitational waves should help them gain knowledge about mysterious objects like black holes and neutron stars. The waves also may provide insight into the mysterious nature of the very early universe.

The scientists said that because gravitational waves are so radically (彻底地) different from electromagnetic waves they expect them to reveal big surprises about the universe.

33. The author explains the term of gravitational waves _______.

A. by classifying                  B. by giving cause and effect

C. by making a comparison              D. by presenting a definition

34. The number of the countries that have scientists in the new discovery of gravitational waves is _______.

   A. 12.      B. 13.      C. 14.      D. 15.

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Scientists can get further information about the universe by studying gravitational waves.

B. Scientists expect gravitational waves to reveal big surprises about the universe.

C. Gravitational waves are so radically different from electromagnetic waves.

D. Scientists from all the world work together to study the mystery of the solar system.

 

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soacking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go.    36 

Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm.    37   Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5 to 10 minutes.    38  If you have access to ice or a cold compress（冷敷布）, you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injury on the skin.

After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin, however, this could damage the burnt skin even more.   39   

As soon as the area dries up completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth.   40 This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.

A. Call a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.

B. The thing is that treating a mild burn goes deeper than just soaking the affected part in water.

C. It is best to dry it naturally instead.

D. Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.

E. The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burn.

F. The first thing you will need to do will be to find a clean water source.

G. This will relieve some of the pain, cool down the skin, and stop additional burning.

 

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I love a good murder mystery. It is so   41  to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the   42  yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she  43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her  44 -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur   45   .

As I am a big   46 of Agatha Christie, I was excited to  47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her  48  by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a  49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express.  50  , all the passengers arrived safely!

After a pleasant walk through the woods, I  51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her  52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my  53 part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river  54  the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime  55 . In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is   56  in the boathouse. They even  57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.

I really  58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a  59  place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was  60 write so many exciting stories.

41. A. attention         B. heat      C. success      D. fun

42. A. doubt            B. problem       C. murder       D. method

43. A. read             B. wrote       C. saw      D. contributed

44. A. creations         B. inventions    C. discussions  D. reasons

45. A. guard           B. detective       C. creator      D. spy

46. A. guide         B. fellow             C. fan           D. gift

47. A. watch          B. rebuild           C. explode        D. visit

48. A. house          B. family            C. hometown        D. site

49. A. perfect         B. central         C. colorful         D. direct

50. A. Sadly           B. Fortunately       C.Hopefully      D.Surprisingly

51. A. fetched          B. got               C. reached       D. mentioned

52. A. posts            B. novels             C. letters       D. books

53. A. personal         B. useful           C. rewarding        D. favourite

54. A. or               B. and             C. but            D. for

55. A. scenery          B. sight             C. view         D. scene

56. A. dissolved        B. tended            C. found        D. buried

57. A. developed        B. filmed           C. adapted             D. affected

58. A. enjoyed          B. treasured         C. exploited        D. focused

59. A. shocking         B. beautiful        C. skillful          D. helpful

60. A. inspired         B. disappointed     C. marked              D. honored

第II卷

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

  As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving    1   (steady)through the air, and although the passengers   2   (fasten)their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air- hostess presented. She looked very pale,    3    was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the    4   (passenger)knew anything about machines. After a moment’s hesitation,    5    man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that    6   (send)by radio from the airport below. To everyone’s relief, the plane,    7    was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar    8    the controls of the plane. The   9   (critically)moment came when he had to land. The man,    10   (follow)

the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.

 

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

       2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.

I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.

Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

 众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make good use of classes?为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点：

1简要说明课堂的意义；

2目前课堂中存在的主要问题；

3分析原因并提出建议。

注意：

1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。

高三英语答案

A  21-24DBBD    B   25-28ACDC   C   29-32BACB   D  33-35DDA  36-40BFGCD

41-45DCBAB    46-50CDAAB   51-55CDDCD   56-60CBABA

1. unsteadily 2. had fastened 3. but  4. passengers  5. a 6. were being sent

7. which 8.with  9. critical 10. following

短文改错：

  I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent

                                      without

Competition for high school student last week.

                       students

I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has

                    spoken                                          taught

been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. 

               me                                                            progress

Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of

                             ﹨                          that

confidence. And I owe my success to her.

          So

Susan ∧set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.

          has

书面表达

As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.

As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they don't realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits for no man. 

 

荐卷教师简介：

    张黎明：男，九三学社社员，荥阳高中高三英语备课组长，中学英语高级教师，国家基础实验中心外语教育研究中心首批研究员，中国教育学会外语专业委员会会员，市级英语学科骨干教师，市级优秀教师，市教科研先进个人，九三学社郑州市优秀社员，享受政府津贴的专业技术拔尖人才。从教二十多年来，多年担任高三毕业班教学。主持过多项省、市级和国家级科研课题，并荣获科研成果奖。在《试题与研究》、《考试》、《英语考试研究》、《教学考试》、《教育时报》、《学生英语报》等各类报刊杂志发表论文或文章35篇，对高考试题有较深的研究，先后主编、审订、参编《高考英语专项名师大串讲系列--书面表达》、《高考英语满分作文》、《2015高考状元冲刺笔记》及天星试题调研、金考卷、高考复习讲义系列等教辅用书40余本，是多家出版结构的长期合作主编，被多家出版机构评为优秀作者。