2020年高考英语全国II卷完形填空试题详解
2020年高考英语全国II卷完形填空试题详解
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws,___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same____54____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.
选项
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
正确答案
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
答案解析
本文通过叙述的手法讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。之后他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据该空后的 because of Italy’s privacy laws可知，因为意大利的法律保护公民隐私所以Nicolo的真实名字不能被“公布 (exposed) ”。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据该空后的 working the whole night at a factory可知，Nicolo“结束了( finished)”在工厂一整夜的工作。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。根据本段中的after work auction和by the Italian police及下文中Nicolo在拍卖活的上竞拍到两幅画作的情节可知，意大利警察“举办（run）”了拍卖活动。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。需要注意的是此题卖的主体是Italian police，结合上文可得“警察拍卖物品”，联系下生活常识可知警察所拍物品一般是无人认领或者是偷窃所得品，找到什么卖什么，故选found。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据该空后的 above his dining room table及第二段中的 He hung then above the same table可知， Nicolo在拍卖活动中看到两幅自己心仪的画作，他觉得把它们挂在家里餐厅的桌子上方会很“好看(nice)”。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据本段中的 another bidder及 until Nicolo finally won the paintings可知， Nicolo和另一个竞拍者“竞拍( battled)”，最终Nicolo出价32美元胜出。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据本段中的He hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo即使搬家他也把这两幅画“带着( brought)”。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。Nicolo搬进了新家，他仍然挂着这两幅画，“moved”搬家之意。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据该空后的 an art appreciation class及下文中对 Nicolo的儿子对艺术有一定鉴赏力的描述可知，Nicolo的儿子“上(taken)”过艺术鉴赏课。
50.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文中对Nicolo的儿子调查其中一幅画并发现它出自名家之手的描述可知， Nicolo的儿子发现有一幅画“不同寻常unusual”。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据该空后的he only found “Bonnard”，可知Nicolo的儿子“调查 (researches)”了画上的签名。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据本段中的It was signed “Bonnat"及he had never heard of可知，Nicolo的儿子调查了画上的签名，Bonnat是一个法国“画家( painter)”的名字，但是他从未听说过这个人。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据本段中的 find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same… as his father’s painting和one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair及第三段中的That' s the garden in our picture可知，Nicolo的儿子买来一本书，他发现上面有一张艺术家 Pierre Bonnard的图片，而图片中的Pierre Bonnard就坐在他父亲画中的个“花园( garden)”的那把椅子上。这一发现也让 Nicolo的儿子“吃惊( surprised)”不己。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据本段中儿子把他的发现告诉了父亲，于是父子二人“最终( eventually )”确认他们的来源。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们（ owned）拥有它。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现。
58.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据上文中对Nicolo的儿子调查了其中一幅画的描述可知，Nicolo的儿子又调查了另一幅画并发现它“实际上actually”是Paul Gauguin的一副画作。
59.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据本段中的called the Italian Culture ministry; the official confirmed that…及上文中对 Nicolo和儿子对竞拍到的两幅画作进行了调查的描述可知，这“一家人( family)"打电话把整件事报告给Italian Culture Ministry。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据上文中对 Nicolo和儿子调查拍得的画作的描述及本段中的worth as much as $50 million可知，官方确认这两幅画作是“真品(originals)”。
参考译文
1.那是六月的一个早晨日出后。“尼科罗”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜，但由于意大利的隐私法，他的真名无法向公众公开。正如他经常做的那样，他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖会”前停下脚步，把在火车上找到的东西卖给出价最高的人。在那里，除了其他许多东西，尼科洛发现了两幅画，他认为在他的餐桌上方会很好看。尼科罗和另一个竞拍者一直在争夺，直到尼科罗最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。
2. 尼科罗退休后去西西里岛住了下来，他把画带来了。他把它们挂在他从都灵搬来的同一张桌子上面。他15岁的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，他认为其中一幅画有些不寻常，这幅画上有一个小女孩坐在花园椅子上。它的署名是“邦纳托”或他想的那样，但当他研究它时，他只找到了“邦纳德”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。他买了一本书，惊讶地发现，和他父亲的画一样，画家皮埃尔●邦纳德也有一幅画，( 画中一个小女孩)坐在同一个花园里的同一个椅子上。
3.“这就是我们照片中的花园，”尼科罗的儿子告诉他的父亲。他们最终得知，他们拥有的那幅画名为《坐两把椅子的女孩》。他们研究了另一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是保罗●高更的《桌上有一只小狗的水果的静物》。这家人打电话给意大利文化部;官员证实，这些画都是原作，价值一样高5000万美元。“
原文再现
1.It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be exposedto the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
2.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he broughtthe paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard," a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.
3."That’s the garden in our picture, "Nicolo’s son told his father. They eventuallylearned that the painting they owned was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
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