2015年全国各地高考英语单项选择题分类汇编
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冠词
1. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. （2015重庆3）
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. （2015浙江2）
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
3. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. （2015四川5）
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
4. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. （2015陕西14）
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
名词与主谓一致
1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. （2015安徽30）
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
2. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. （2015浙江5）
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
3. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. （2015浙江15）
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
4. Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. （2015江苏32）
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
5. —Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom won’t be happy with my ________.（2015江苏35）
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
6.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. （2015湖北21）
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
7. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北22）
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
8. The failure was a big___________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. （2015福建24）
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor
9. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve. （2015湖南27）
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
代词
1. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. （2015重庆2）
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
2. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but____________ contained any
useful suggestions. （2015福建21）
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
3. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. （2015四川10）
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
4. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? （2015浙江12）
A. them B. one C. those D. it
5. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. （2015天津2）
A. that B. one C. it D. this
6. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . （2015陕西3）
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
介词及介词短语
1. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better, （2015安徽33）
A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the comer
2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. （2015重庆10）
A. below B. on C. at D. above
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? （2015浙江3）
A. about B. to C. with D. over
4. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. （2015浙江10）
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
5. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. （2015浙江17）
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________Thomas Edison. （2015江苏34）
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked
here you would be fined. （2015湖北30）
A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general
8. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿nature. （2015福建32）
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
9. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. （2015陕西12）
A. on B. by C. in D. at1
10. A common memory they all have___________ their school days is the school uniform. （2015福建32）
A. of B. on C. to D. with
形容词与副词
1. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. （2015安徽26）
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
2. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. （2015安徽31）
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
3. It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. （2015福建23）
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
4. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. （2015浙江13）
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
5. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. （2015浙江14）
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. （2015江苏31）
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
7 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.（2015湖北27）
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
8. I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. （2015湖北28）
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
9. The girl used to be shy, but is _______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. （2015湖北29）
A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
10. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. （2015四川7）
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
动词与动词短语
1. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety. （2015安徽22）
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
2. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. （2015天津10）
A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to
3. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. （2015浙江7）
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
4. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. （2015浙江11）
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
5. The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. （2015江苏27）
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
6. The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down. （2015江苏29）
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
7. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later. （2015湖北26）
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
8. It is said that body language____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （2015福建25）
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
9. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution. （2015湖北23）
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
10. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陕西25）
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
11. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea? （2015浙江16）
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
12. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. （2015天津11）
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
13. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential. （2015江苏22）
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
14. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs. （2015湖北24）
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
15. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北25）
A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up
16. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. （2015天津14）
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
动词的时态和语态
1. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe. （2015安徽24）
A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving
2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. （2015安徽29）
A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built
3. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. （2015重庆1）
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. （2015重庆13）
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. （2015浙江8）
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. （2015天津6）
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.（2015天津9）
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
8. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. （2015四川4）
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
9. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. （2015陕西22）
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
10. The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. （2015江苏30）
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
11. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. （2015湖南22）
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
12. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" （2015湖南28）
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
13. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window（2015湖南32）
A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back
14. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ____________ his essay there ever since. （2015福建30）
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
15. To my delight, I_________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. （2015福建26）
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
16. —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We _____well by our hosts. （2015北京22）
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
17. In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection. （2015北京26）
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
18. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? （2015北京27）
—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
19. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I________ him later. （2015北京30）
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
20. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" （2015湖南25）
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
21. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly（2015湖南31）
A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept
非谓语动词
1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27）
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6）
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11）
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （2015天津5）
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
6. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （2015天津8）
A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
7. Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. （2015四川9）
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
8. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. （2015陕西17）
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
9. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. （2015陕西18）
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
10. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. （2015陕西24）
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
11. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. （2015江苏24）
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
12. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the
ground, _________ whether to stay or leave. （2015湖南30）
A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered
13. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them（2015湖南34）
A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D. having talked over
有时，我会充当同学们的倾听者，为的是让他们能聊聊他们的烦心事。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
14. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. （2015福建28）
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
15. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".（2015福建33）
A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined
16. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. （2015北京21）
A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch
17.The park was full of people _________ themselves in the sunshine（2015北京23）
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
情态动词与虚拟语气
18. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now. （2015安徽32）
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
19.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （2015重庆7）
A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written
20. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. （2015重庆12）
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
21. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. （2015浙江4）
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn’t D needn’t
22. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. （2015天津7）
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
23. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! （2015四川2）
A .must B. may C. can D. will
24. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. （2015陕西21）
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
25. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations. （2015福建27）
A. must B. can C. would D. should
26. —Can’t you stay a little longer? （2015北京29）
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may B. can C . must D .dare
27. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. （2015陕西23）
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
28. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. （2015北京34）
A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
29. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. （2015天津13）
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
定语从句
1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. （2015安徽28）
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
2. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. （2015重庆14）
A. whom B. which C. them D. That
3. Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music. （2015北京24）
A. which B. that C. when D. where
4. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. （2015湖南29）
A. as B. where C. that D. which
5. The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. （2015江苏21）
A. it B. which C. what D. as
6. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （2015浙江19）
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
7 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. （2015天津15）
A. where B. which C. when D. who
8. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. （2015四川3）
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
9. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. （2015陕西15）
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
10. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. （2015福建34）
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
连词、状语从句与并列句
1. ______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. （2015安徽23）
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
2. ______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. （2015安徽34）
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
3. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. （2015重庆4）
A. As B. before C. since D. after
4. _______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it（2015湖南33）
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
5. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. （2015陕西20）
A. thought B. as if C. once D. so that
6. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. （2015浙江9）
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
7. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it. （2015天津12）
A. while B. after C. before D. as
8. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. （2015四川6）
A. since B. until C. when D. before
9. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. （2015江苏26）
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
10. _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. （2015福建31）
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
11. He is a shy man, _______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. （2015北京25）
A. so B. but C. or D. as
12.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. （2015北京28）
A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since
13._____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. （2015北京32）
A. Untill B. Unless C. Once D. Although
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. (2015 天津例题)
A. or B. and C. but D. while
名词性从句
1. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. （2015安徽25）
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
2. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. （2015重庆8）
A. when B. how C. where D. why
3. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. （2015北京35）
A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
4. I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. （2015北京33）
A. that B. where C. what D. why
5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. （2015浙江6）
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. （2015四川8）
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. （2015陕西19）
A. what B. that C. why D. how
8. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （2015江苏25）
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
9. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. （2015湖南26）
A. what B. that C. where D. who
10. —I wonder_________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day. （2015福建29）
A. where B. how C. why D. if
特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略）
1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015重庆9）
A. while B. though C. that D. after
2. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. （2015天津3）
A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize
3. It might have saved me much trouble ________ the schedule. （2015江苏28）
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
4. It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. （2015湖南21）
A. which B. that C. where D. how
5. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. （2015湖南23）
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered I
6. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. （2015湖南24）
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
7. That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you _____ , who’s to say that another person will? （2015湖南35）
A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not
8. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. （2015北京31）
A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
交际用语
1. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.（2015安徽21）
A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?
2. — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days. （2015安徽35）
A. That's right B. No, not much C. That's great D. Don’t worry
3. —I can drive you home.
—_________ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? （2015重庆5）
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
4. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell you’re here. （2015重庆15）
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
5. —Hi, John. Are you busy?
— （2015浙江1）
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up?
6.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ .Mike can do it later. （2015四川1）
A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
7.—Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
— . （2015浙江20）
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
8. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again! （2015天津1）
A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure
9. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. （2015天津4）
A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares
10. —Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
— I guess it will be fun. （2015陕西11）
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
11.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? （2015陕西16）
— , since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
12. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working two weeks on end. （2015江苏23）
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
13. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I
wait outside?
—No. ________ . （2015福建35）
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
14. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s ________.（2015江苏33）
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut