《英语科考试说明》中部分词汇的熟词新意
在平时的复习备考中,考生往往花大气力记忆不太熟悉的生词和短语,而忽视了试题对一些常用词汇生僻意义的考查,使之成为“最熟悉的陌生人”,结果出现思维堵塞现象,影响对题干乃至语篇的整体理解而导致失分。
一、熟词新意表
across prep. |
越过;经历;在对面 |
across the country/century |
act n. |
法案;(戏)幕 |
|
add v. |
又说;补充 |
|
address v. |
讲话;发表演说 |
|
admit v. |
准入;招收,录取 |
|
against prep. |
以…为背景/衬托 |
|
age n. v. |
时期,时代;衰老 |
|
alone adv. |
只有;仅仅 |
(用在名词或代词之后) |
arm n. v. |
(复)武器;武装 |
|
article n. |
物品;物件 |
|
available adj. |
有空的;有效的 |
I should be ~ any time after school next week. |
ball n. |
舞会 |
be invited to a palace ~ |
believe v. |
认为 |
|
bill n. |
议案;(鸟)嘴,喙 |
|
book v. |
预订 |
|
break n. |
休息;间歇 |
|
build n. |
体格 |
|
but adv. |
只;仅仅 |
|
can n. v. |
罐头; 装罐头 |
|
capital n. |
资本;大写字母 |
adj. 资本的;大写的 |
cause n. v. |
事业;引起,造成 |
|
class n. |
阶级;等级;级别 |
first-class service |
coach n. |
长途汽车;旅游大巴 |
|
count v. |
值得考虑;有价值 |
Every second counts. |
course n. |
课程;教程;航线 |
|
cover v. |
包括;采访;走过 |
|
date v. n. |
约会; 枣 |
|
deal v. n. |
买卖;交易 |
|
deliver v. |
发表讲话;使分娩 |
|
develop v. |
展开;养成;使显影 |
|
draw n. |
平局 |
|
due adj. |
预期的;预定的 |
|
earth n. |
泥土 |
|
express n. |
快递;特快列车 |
adj. 快速的 |
fair n. |
交易会 |
adj. 美丽的;(头发)金色的 |
fall n. |
瀑布;秋天 |
|
field n. |
领域;运动场地 |
|
figure v. n. |
计算;估计 |
轮廓;图表;塑像;身份 |
fine v. n. |
罚款;罚金 |
|
fire v. |
射击;解雇,开除 |
|
firm n. |
商号;公司 |
|
free v. adv. |
解脱 免费地 |
adj. 无…的(用以构成复合词)care-free, interest-free |
given prep. |
考虑到 |
|
hand v. |
传递;交出;给 |
|
head v. |
出发;动身;驶往 |
|
hit n. |
风行一时的作品; |
轰动一时的成功人物 |
home n. |
产地;发源地 |
中心地;基地;本部,总部 |
house v. |
收藏;存放 |
给... 提供住房 |
industrial adj. |
勤劳的; |
因勤劳而得到的 |
interest n. |
利息;利益;权益 |
|
into prep. |
对... 极有兴趣 |
|
inviting adj. |
吸引人的;诱人的 |
|
last adj. |
可能性极小的; |
最不适合的;最不愿意的 |
leave n. |
准假;休假;假期 |
|
leg n. |
一段赛程/行程 |
|
lesson n. |
教训;惩戒;训斥 |
|
live adj. |
现场直播的;活的 |
|
make n. |
式样;型号;牌子 |
|
match v. |
使相配,匹配,成对 |
n. 配对;火柴 |
master n. |
主人;大师;硕士 |
|
mean adj. |
吝啬的;小气的 |
|
meet v. |
迎接;满足;达到 |
n. 集会,会 |
might n. |
力量;威力;势力 |
|
monitor v. |
监视;监控;监听 |
n. 监视器;监控器;监听器 |
mouse n. |
鼠标 |
|
more than |
不仅仅;非常 |
|
move n. |
动作;步骤;行动 |
|
must n. |
必做之事;必备之物 |
|
nature n. |
天性;本质 |
|
note v. |
注意;特别提到 |
n. 笔记/注释/便条/纸币/音符 noted adj.著名的 |
novel adj. |
新的;新颖的 |
|
observe v. |
遵守;庆祝 |
|
order v. n. |
订购;点菜 |
|
over prep. |
在…期间;在做…时 |
We’ll discuss it ~ dinner. |
paper n. |
试卷 |
|
passage n. |
航行;船费 |
|
picture v. |
想象;描述;映出 |
|
plain n. |
平原 |
|
plant n. |
工厂;车间 |
a power ~ |
pocket adj. |
袖珍的;小型的 |
|
point n. |
程度;地步;阶段; |
道理;要点 |
practice n. |
惯例;习惯做法 |
|
press n. |
印刷所;报业; |
新闻界;出版社;通讯社 |
promise v. |
有前途/指望/出息 |
|
put v. |
说;表达;翻译 |
Do not know how to ~ it. |
read v. |
读作;写道 |
|
ruler n. |
统治者;支配者 |
|
run v. |
经营;管理;竞选 |
|
say v. |
比如说;假设;估计 |
(常用于虚拟语气、祈使句) |
sentence n. v. |
判决;宣判 |
|
sign v. |
签字;署名;打手势 |
|
sink n. |
洗涤槽;污水池 |
|
sound adj. |
健康的;正确的 |
adv. 彻底地;充分地 ~ asleep |
spare adj. |
备用的;额外的 |
v. 吝惜;省掉;饶恕 |
spring n. |
泉;源泉;弹簧 |
|
stage n. |
阶段;时期;步骤 |
|
stand n. |
立场;售货摊 |
|
state v. |
陈述;阐明;规定 |
|
strength n. |
强项;长处 |
|
subject n. |
主观;实验对象 |
受治疗者 |
succeed v. |
继承;继任;继续 |
|
take v. |
需要 |
|
tense n. |
时态 |
adj. 紧张的;绷紧的 |
term n. |
术语;任期;期限 |
|
that adv. |
那样;那么 |
(与形容词或副词连用) |
though adv. |
可是;不过;然而 |
(一般用于句末) |
tie n. |
领带;关系;平局 |
|
time(s) n. |
倍;次;时代 |
v. 测定…的时间;记录…的时间 |
tip v. |
倾斜;付小费 |
n. 小费;小贴士,建议 |
train v. n. |
对准;瞄准 拖裙 |
|
treasure v. |
珍藏;珍惜 |
|
treat v. n. |
款待;请客 |
|
well n. |
井 |
|
while conj. |
虽然;尽管 |
|
will n. |
意志;意愿 |
|
wind v. |
缠绕;迂回;弯曲 |
|
wonder n. |
奇迹;奇观 |
|
word n. |
消息;传闻 |
(不用复数形式,不用冠词修饰) ~ came that …. |
work vi. |
起作用;运转 |
n.著作;作品;工事;工厂 |
二、高考英语熟词新义125句
1. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用
2. The president should be addressed as“ Mr. President” . 被称作
3. The picture looks good against the white
wall. 在……相称下
4. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火
5. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳(hold)
6. Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应
7. Attempts are being made to arrest the
spread of the disease. 遏制,阻止
8. The worthy(可敬的) professor is now available. 可见到的
9. We appreciate the danger ahead. 认识到
10. Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持
11. The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常,急迫
12. All our plans broke down. 破灭
13. The football player has a solid build. 体格
14. The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被……覆盖
15. The behavior of this computer is very
good. 性能
16. We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧
17. Do you think long dresses will ever
come back? 流行
18. This style is certain to come in this
year. 流行
19. On the whole she counted herself a
fortunate person. 认为
20. The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走
21. Every minute counts. 重要
22. The UN has done a lot for the cause of
the world peace. 事业
23. Mother cans fruit. 把……做成罐头
24. The corporation has enough capital file
to build another factory. 资金
25. Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来
26. Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗
27. The game ended in a draw. 平局
28. The farmers drove wells to water the
crops. 打井
29. You must pay a deposit if you want to
reserve the room. 定金,押金
30. We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的,空无一人的
31. I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受,消化,领悟
32. Customs duties are paid on imported
goods. 税
33. He directed the building of the new
bridge. 主持
34. Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的
35. His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起
36. He boasted that he would throw me
downstairs; but I made him eathis words. 收回
37. Please send this parcel by express
delivery. 快递
38. Living in the country can excuse you
from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment. 免除
39. How do you employ your spare time? 利用
40. Have you entered yourself for the
sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加
41. He extended his hand in greeting. 伸出手
42. Given the general state of his health,
it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到
43. He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上
44. We study for the good of the people. 利益
45. These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的,未熟的
46. The boys have got out of hand. 难管,失控
47. The cars are made for the home market. 国内
48. The people of Hechuan held out for36
years on the
49. Things are beginning to hot up in the
Middle East again. 紧张
50. Don’t look after your own interests. 利益
51. The government instituted a consumer
protection agency. 建立
52. The company is introducing a new family
saloon this year. 推出一种新的家庭轿车
53. The place is inviting. 诱人的
54. Our intelligence shows that the enemy
is advancing. 情报
55. If she is poor, at least she is honest. 虽然她穷,
56. His success was due to industry. 勤奋
57. Mother is ironing my shirt with an
electric iron. 熨烫
58. He introduced his speech with a joke. 以……开始
59. He doesn’t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets. 带皮的
60. He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞
61. He jobbed his son into the position. 利用职权
62. His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
63.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外
64.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥
65.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望
66.My father gave a liberal amount of money
each week. 一大笔
67.They labored through the thick forest
and up the steep hill. 艰难地做
68.Jam’s depression seemed to be lifting at last. 提升
69.We are longing for him to come back as
soon as possible. 盼望
70. He was let off without punishment, we
won’t let him off
so easily next time. 不受处罚
71. My watch loses a minute a day. 慢
72.To be frank, this missionis beyond my
might. 权力,力量
73.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事
74.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以
75. He is so mean and selfish that it is
very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬
76. All these things do not matter now. 与……有关
77. He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死
78. There was a note of warning in what he
said. 口气,调子,成分
79. Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a
drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈
80. Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉,找出或分辨事物的能力
81. The nature of file iron differs greatly
from that of wood. 性质
82. His latest play is nothing. 一文不值
83. The climbers had to negotiate a steep
rock face. 处理,解决,攀越
84. The scholar narrowed his interest to
Tang poetry. 局限
85.Though living abroad for a few decades,
a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese
tradition. 遵守
86. The outgoing President Bush attended
the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. 即将卸任
87. If everyone does his part, the project
will surely be a success. 职责,分担责任
88. I placed an order with them for 500
pairs of shoes. 订购
89. It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示,有……的希望
90. The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 修饰,修饰
91. He had to present a smiling face though
heavy-hearted. 露出
92. When the fire alarm sounds, each man
rushes to his post. 岗位
93. She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员
94. The British are a seagoing(适于远航的) race. 民族
95. The upper reaches of
96. Mrs. Whiteman rests with her husband. 与先生长眠一处
97. The warning was radioed to
headquarters. 用无线电传送
98. I could hear the sound of his ragged
breathing. 急促的
99. We managed to raise him on his mobile
phone. 我们设法打他的移动电话找到了他。
100. She managed to stay her anger. 克制
101. We have established trade ties with
these regions. 关系,联系
102. The manager was ready to shoulder the
blame. 承担
103. You saw hardly a soul in the village. 见不到人
104. She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康
105. They took his money but spared his
life. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害
106. He sprang to his feet and rushed out
of the room. 跳起身
107. The younger man will succeed Mr. White
as director. 接替怀特先生当主任
108. The divorced woman is the talk of the
street. 话题,谈资
109. I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语
110. Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎
111. Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单
112. She is mending a tear in her dress. 破洞
113. Applications for the job are coming in
slowly in twos and threes. 三三两两
114. The new dictionary has really taken
off. 受欢迎,成功
115. He is too sad to hear the bad news. 听到不幸的消息他极其悲痛
116. The laboratory is kept at an uniform temperature. 一律的,均匀的,一致的
117. After a fierce struggle,he got the
upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手
118. My father values honesty beyond all
things. 尊重,重视,珍视
119. For example, in a virtual space,
students can“visit” ancient battle fields. 虚拟空间
120. She gave us her version of what
happened thatday. 说法,版本
121. The rocks were worn away by the sea. 冲蚀
122. The stream wound its way through the
village. 蜿蜒曲折(wind)
123. It is a wonder that he remained alive
after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 奇迹
124. Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通
125. When did he take up football?开始从事
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