2017年高考新课标III(含解析)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire EngineTours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way toTreasure Islandwhere we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wineSan Franciscohas to offer. (included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one ofSan Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you throughSan Franciscofor a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive takes you to some of San Francis’s most colorful holiday scenes.
Automatic fire gear is provided for your war as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: receptions required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Wlner Tour.
B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D. HolidayLights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure bland.
B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.
D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A. Take some drinks.
B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Make reservations in advance.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’ end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie
shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250
seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old
building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed
appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is
preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for
the Plaza to complete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to
be the center of town,” he said, “Now the area is mostly office buildings and
warehouses.”
Last weekend some city officials
suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum
and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial
problems.Bradfordsold the building and land
to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land
where the theater is located.
The theater audience said
good-bye asBradfordlocked the doors for the
last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater bad shown its 1ast movie. The
theater will be missed.
4. In what way was
yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the
theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience.
D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the
theater.
5. Why was the Last
Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic.
B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it.
D. The theater owner found it suitable.
6. What will probably
happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired.
B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down.
D. It will be sold to the government.
7. What can we infer
about the audience?
A. They are disappointed withBradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old
theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping
center.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were introduced toYellowstoneNational Park. Fourteen wolves were caught
inCanadaand transported to the park. By last year, theYellowstonewolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area
and much of the continentalUnited
States, but gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically
disappeared from theYellowstonearea. They
went farther north into the deep forests ofCanada, where there were fewer human
around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and
elk population— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed laree amounts of
vegetation(植被), which
reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyotes killed a
large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s
beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing
wolves toYellowstonePark. They hoped that
wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers
opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals
or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce
the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages
the wolf packs inYellowstone. Today, the
debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in atYellowstone.
Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made
a comeback. TheYellowstonewolf project has
been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves
to other parts of the country as well.
8. What the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United Slates.
B. Plant diversity in theYellowstonearea.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves toYellowstonePark.
9. What does the
underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested. B. Separated.
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
10. What did the
disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline of the park’s income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety animals.
11. What is the
author’s attitude towards theYellowstonewolf
project?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
D
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, theNewcastleteam are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. ”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. ”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. ”
12. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
A. To explore newmeans of transport.
B. To design new types of cars.
C. To find out older driver’s problems.
D. To teach people traffic rules.
13. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A. It keeps them independent.
B. It helps them save time.
C. It builds up their strength.
D. It cures their mental illnesses.
14. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A. Improve their driving skills.
B. Develop driver-assist technologies.
C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D. Organize regular physical checkups.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. A new Model Electric Car
B. A Solution to Traffic Problem
C. Driving Service for elders
D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出学&科#网能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ___16___ Here is how to make one.
●___17___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___18___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___19___
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___20___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ATorontoman is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But ___21___ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ___22___.
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their ___23___ ended and he did not want her ticket to ___24___. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) ___25___, but since passport information was not required when ___26___, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ___27___ it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to ___28___ a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his ___29___ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the ___30___ passports, “More ___31___, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in ___32___ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of ___33___, thousands of e-mails, people around the world ___34___ their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not ___35___ anything in return and that the woman who uses the ___36___ ticket can choose to either travel with him or ___37___ the ticket and travel on her own.
The ___38___ is scheduled to start on December 21 inNew York Cityand continue on toMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNew Delhibefore ___39___ inTorontoon January 8. He said the ___40___ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
21. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations
22. A. organ B. passport C. accent D. friend
23. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
24. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect
25. A. policy B. order C. parment D. schedule
26. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
27. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy
28. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide
29. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment
30. A. same B. right C. now D. real
31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
36. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
40. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___41___ (real). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___42___ model inNew York.
Sarah ___43___ (tell) that she could beBritain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, ___44___ has taken part in shows along with top models wants ___45___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her ___46___ (educate).
She has turned down several ___47___ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ___48___ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___49___ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___50___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案
阅读理解：
阅读A：01—03 ACD
阅读B：04—07 BDCB
阅读C：08—11 DCAB
阅读D：12—15 CABD
七选五：16—20 CBGFE
完形填空：
21—25 CBDAA 26—30 BACCB
31—35 ADDCB 36—40 DBCAD
语法填空：
41. resting 42. a 43. has been told / was told
44. who 45. to prove 46. education
47. invitations 48. in 49. comes
50. certainly
短文改错：
51. 去掉of
52. had改为have
53. and改为but
54. took改为taken
55. become改为became
56. picture前加this / the
57. they改为which / that
58. difference改为different
59. late改为latest
60. your 改为 my
书面表达：
略
2017年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析
A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项活动。
1. A 根据第一个广告的第一句话可知答案。
2.C 根据第二个广告中a free taste of ice cream可知答案。
3.D 根据末段末句可知选D。
D 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为老年人研制的一款电动汽车。
12. C根据首段内容可知选C。
13. A根据第二段以及第四段末句可知选A。
14.C根据第三段可知选B。
15. D文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助老年人的电动汽车，故选D。
七选五阅读
完型填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。
21. C 根据后句可知有限制。
22. B根据30空后passports可知需要加拿大护照。
23. D根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。
24. A根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。
25.A根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。
26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。
27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。
28.C任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。
29.C从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。
30.A根据第二段末句可知选A。
31.A有很多同名的人，而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。
32.D根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。
33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。
34.A能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。
35.B他不想得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。
36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了，所以票是多余的。
37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。
38.C根据首段可知是环球旅行。
39.A根据start可知后面是结束时间。
40.D能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。
语法填空
短文改错
文章大意：看着自己的照片作者想起了自己美好的过去。
51. of去掉 realize是及物动词，去掉of。
52. had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。
53. and→ but not only ..but also 固定短语。
54. took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。
55. become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。
56. in 后加the 特指前句中的photo。
57. they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。
58. difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。
59. late →latest 意思是最新的，用latest。
60. your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的，用our。