2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
本文件包括两部分：第一部分为试题，第二部分为随题解析。需要WORD版的话，可点击以下文字：Word版四川卷。
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
如需Word版可点击：Word版四川卷
注意事项：
1． 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2． 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3． 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4． 考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born ?
A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.Toattend a training program.
B.Tocarry out some research.
15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months
16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient
17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment.
B. Find a new apartment.
C. Take care of her apartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
l Good computer skills
l Available evenings and weekends
l Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide B. a geographer C. a film director D. a photographer
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times. B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount. D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.
Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”
Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
41.A．within B.onC.to D. above
42.A．daughter B.nieceC. student D.friend
43.A．opend B.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet
45.A．surpriesd B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.
46.A．read B.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A．suspectedly B.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A．amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations
49.A．picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations
50.A．crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different
51. A．seeB. matchC.showD.recognize
52.A．sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A．ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A．awayB.outC.in D.back
55.A．enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish
56.A．decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises
57.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully
58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent
59.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited
60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。学科&网
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）
参考答案
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分听力（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D
31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D
第二节（36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C
51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）
第二节 语法填空（61—70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies
66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, 
she has to do most of the 
. She is a great mother. Both Dad 
I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We 
up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went
shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in 
hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in 
kitchen. The dishes 
I cooked were Mom’s 
. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and 
.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
注意事项：
1． 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2． 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3． 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4． 考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born ?
A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.Toattend a training program.
B.Tocarry out some research.
C.To take a vacation.
15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months
16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient
17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment.
B. Find a new apartment.
C. Take care of her apartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
l Good computer skills
l Available evenings and weekends
l Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017
C. In September 2016 D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball team
B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach
C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary
C4【2016四川卷】阅读理解
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则招聘学生以协助篮球赛统计员的广告。广告介绍了这份工作的工作时间、要求和联系方式。
21.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知，这份工作是开始于2016年秋季，故答案为C。
22. C 细节理解题。根据这份工作的三项要求Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends； Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，仅C项Ted同时具有这三个条件：电脑知识、晚上和周末有时间、了解篮球赛的规则和分数统计，故选C项。
23.B 细节理解题。根据文章Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589可知答案。
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
C7【2016四川卷】阅读理解
【要点综述】此文倡导我们应该尽我们微薄之力帮助那些贫穷的人们以改善他们的生活，让我们的世界变得更好，并实现自己的人生价值。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据下文 “…doing extraordinary things to improve the world” “the power to make a difference in the lives of others” “You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference”等及全文的阐述可知，此处what really matters in your life(你生命中真正事关重要的事情)是指整篇文章所谈到的奉献自己的一点力量为那些贫穷的人做点力所能及的事情，以实现自己的人生价值。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world可知，这些人之所以激励着我们，是因为他们做了不寻常的事情来改善我们这个世界。
26. B 主旨大意题。根据这段话的关键语句But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself可知，作者是要强调我们应该不仅仅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行动起来以帮助他人。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead可知，这件事已经改变了我们而且还会继续让我们乐观地相信在未来最贫困的人们的生活将会得到改善。
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
C6【2016四川卷】阅读理解
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在法国圭亚那雨林生活着的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用他的黑白照片记录了他们被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs可知，这里的人们大部分都按他们自己的法律和自己的社会风俗来生活；并根据their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown可知他们很少遵循法国的法律。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第四段Gin所说的话之中的photographic可知他是一个摄影师。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第三段I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom可知作者并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方；而相反他把它看作是一个自由的地区。此处的an area of freedom透露出作者对这个地方土著人的欣赏之情。
31.A 词义猜测题。此处which brings with it……译为：随之带来的有……。可知此处it即指前面的lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic。
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
C8【2016四川卷】阅读理解
【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究结果向读者证明了夜晚挤的牛奶，因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第四段Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime可知the mice fed with daytime milk会比the mice given night milk更加anxious。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第六段taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素类药物是有助于晚上入睡有困难的人入睡。而由此可知，褪黑激素会被用于
安眠药物中。
34. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章用研究结果向我们阐释了夜晚挤下的牛奶，其中含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我们睡眠。故答案为A。
35. D 推理判断题。文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验的结果来证明了night milk会加速的睡眠和让睡眠时间更长，故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
J1【2016四川卷】阅读填空（七选五）
【要点综述】文章探究了女人比男人活得更长的原因。
36. A 考查上下文的语境理解。前句谈到如今的男女都活得更长；后句：她们会比男的多活6、7年。可知，此空与前句为转折关系，并谈到女性比男性活得更长。
37. G考查上下文的语境理解。前句：有助女人活得更长的一个重要因素是男女之间荷尔蒙的差异。故空白处应随之解释荷尔蒙这一名词，故选G项。
38. D考查上下文的语境理解。根据后句：它们会保护身体免于某些感染。可知，这是女性荷尔蒙保护身体的另一种方式。故选D。
39. C考查上下文的语境理解。后句谈到了基因，即关键词，故选C项，此处转换话题。
40. E考查上下文的语境理解。前句谈到两种认为，故选E项“最近的调查看来支持这两种可能性”。此处关键词为both。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Boring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.
Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”
Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
41.A．withinB.onC.to D. above
42.A．daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend
43.A．openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A．Even B.StillC. Just D.Yet
45.A．surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.
46.A．readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A．suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A．amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations
49.A．picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations
50.A．crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different
51. A．seeB. matchC.showD.recognize
52.A．sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A．ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A．awayB.outC.in D.back
55.A．enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish
56.A．decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises
57.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully
58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent
59.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited
60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
B2【2016四川卷】完形填空
【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过Aunt Dede成功引导其侄女Lainey读书的实例向读者阐明了兴趣和榜样的力量会成功引导孩子进行阅读。
41. D 她得到很好的分数而且能够读超过她那个年级水平的书，但是她并不喜欢阅读。此处but为关键词；above意为：在…之上。
42. B 阿姨给她的侄女一本哈利波特作为一个惊喜。
43. C 根据后面Lainey所说的boring一词可以判断此处为短语roll one’s eyes，翻白眼、表示不屑一顾，不感兴趣。
44. A Dede阿姨，她是一名教师曾向她的学生读过这本书，学生很喜欢。甚至连班上最小的孩子也被其故事所吸引。此处even意为：即便，甚至。
45. D 此处attract意为“吸引”。
46. C 他们很感兴趣地听了。Dede为孩子们读书，孩子们听。
47. D 听了之后，他们满腔热情地加入到对哈利的冒险的盛大交谈中。此处enthusiastically热情洋溢地；起劲地。
48. B “你怎么能说它很无趣呢？你读过吗？”此处boring为前文复现。
49. A “没读过，但它太长了而且没有图片。”根据下文there are lots of pictures可知。
50. C “那就是你错误的地方；（其实书里面）有很多图片的。”
51. A 每一页都充满了图片；你只是需要读这些文字才能看见它们而已。
52. A Lainey没好气地在后座上回答。此处sourly酸酸地；没好气地；不高兴地。根据后文可知，Lainey还是不愿意读这本书。
53. B 接着（Dede阿姨）又再尝试了一番。一个方法不奏效，尝试另一种方法。
54. D “如果你不想读，那把它还给我吧。”根据后文的叙述，书被交还给Dede。
55. A “也许你的妈妈会喜欢听这个故事的。”根据后面的叙述，Dede开始读书，可知答案。
56. B 在第一章结束之时，后座上传来了要求：“请读稍微大声一点。”此处表达Lainey的要求：要求阿姨读大声一点。
57. C 同上。
58. C Lainey是一个不愿意读书的人。此处unwilling不愿意，不乐意；unpleasant让人不愉快的；innocent天真的；independent独立自主的。
59. D Lainey可以兴奋于读书。此处astonished震惊的；worried焦虑的；confused困惑的；excited兴奋的。
60. A 正如此处所展示的，Lainey可以变得对读书很兴奋——当呈现给她以让她感兴趣话题的文学、当她周围的人向她示范参与这个阅读过程的时候。此处present呈现；concern涉及；disturb打扰；replace取代。
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
J2【2016四川卷】语法填空
1.【答案与解析】is loved 考查时态和语态。根据文意：大熊猫为全世界人们所喜爱。故此处使用一般现在时态被动语态。
2. 【答案与解析】recently 考查副词。根据句子意思，此处应使用副词recently表示时间“最近”。。
3. 【答案与解析】caring或careful 考查形容词。修饰名词mother应用形容词；而care的形容词可以是caring或careful。
4. 【答案与解析】to eat 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作something的后置定语，意为：可以吃的东西。
5. 【答案与解析】enemies 考查名词。此处natural enemies天敌，应使用复数形式。
6. 【答案与解析】When或If 考查连词。根据句子意思：当（如果）它哭，她就会……。
7. 【答案与解析】for 考查介词。此处for表示时间的长短。
8. 【答案与解析】its 考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”，故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。
9. 【答案与解析】drove 考查时态。此处叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。
10. 【答案与解析】and 考查并列连词。此处两个分句之间为并列关系，故使用and。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
E1【2016四川卷】短文改错
1.【答案与解析】so---but 考查并列连词。根据句子意思：母亲有一份全职的工作，但是她得做大多数的家务。
2. 【答案与解析】houseworks—housework考查名词的单复数形式。此处housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3. 【答案与解析】or—and 考查并列连词。此处构成短语both…and…。
4. 【答案与解析】get—got 考查时态。此处描述母亲节当天的事，应用一般过去时态。
5. 【答案与解析】去掉on 考查介词。此处为固定短语go shopping去购物；go on doing表示继续做某事。
6. 【答案与解析】her---his 考查代词。此处指父亲的手，应使用指代男性的形容词性物主代词。
7. 【答案与解析】in和kitchen之间加the 考查冠词。此处应特指kitchen，前面加上the。
8. 【答案与解析】what改为that或which或者去掉what 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，此处为dishes之后所接的定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，故可以使用that/ which指代dishes，此处也可以省去作宾语的关系代词，故可以直接去掉what。
9. 【答案与解析】favoritest—favorite 考查形容词。此处favorite本身含有最高级意义，故不再有最高级形式。
10. 【答案与解析】moving---moved 考查形容词。此处描述的主语是人，表示“感动的”，故用moved。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
F2【2016四川卷】书面表达
【思路点拨】这是一篇英文报的征文，描写考生最喜欢的季节，话题贴近考生实际生活，有话可说。考生成文时应注意：1. 写作要点：文章主要包含两大要点，首先点出自己最喜欢的是哪一个季节；然后陈述自己喜欢该季节的两条理由；这两条理由可以从气候、景色、活动、感受等之中进行选择性的描写。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.
When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）
参考答案
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分听力（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D
31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D
第二节（36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C
51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）
第二节 语法填空（61—70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies
66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, 
she has to do most of the 
. She is a great mother. Both Dad 
I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We 
up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went
shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in 
hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in 
kitchen. The dishes 
I cooked were Mom’s 
. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and 
.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）